Results 11 to 20 of about 342,995 (169)

Shor’s bounds for the weighted independence number

open access: yesНауковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Математика і інформатика, 2019
Application of a technique of dual Lagrangian quadratic bounds of N.Z. Shor to studying the Maximum Weighted Independent Set problem is described. By the technique, two such N.Z. Shor’s upper bounds are obtained.
П. І. Стецюк   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the k-Component Independence Number of a Tree

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021
Let G be a graph and k≥1 be an integer. A subset S of vertices in a graph G is called a k-component independent set of G if each component of GS has order at most k.
Shuting Cheng, Baoyindureng Wu
doaj   +1 more source

On the Independence Number of Cayley Digraphs of Clifford Semigroups

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Let S be a Clifford semigroup and A a subset of S. We write Cay(S,A) for the Cayley digraph of a Clifford semigroup S relative to A. The (weak, path, weak path) independence number of a graph is the maximum cardinality of an (weakly, path, weakly path ...
Krittawit Limkul, Sayan Panma
doaj   +1 more source

Source-Independent Quantum Random Number Generation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2016
Quantum random number generators can provide genuine randomness by appealing to the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. In general, a physical generator contains two parts---a randomness source and its readout. The source is essential to the quality of the resulting random numbers; hence, it needs to be carefully calibrated and modeled to ...
Zhu Cao   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Further Results on Packing Related Parameters in Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Given a graph G = (V, E), a set B ⊆ V (G) is a packing in G if the closed neighborhoods of every pair of distinct vertices in B are pairwise disjoint. The packing number ρ(G) of G is the maximum cardinality of a packing in G. Similarly, open packing sets
Mojdeh Doost Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semi Square Stable Graphs and Efficient Dominating Sets [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2023
A graph $G$ is called semi square stable if $\alpha (G^{2})=i(G)$ where $%\alpha (G^{2})$ is the independence number of $G^{2}$ and $i(G)$ is the independent dominating number of $G$.
Baha̓ Abughazaleh, Omar Abughneim
doaj   +1 more source

Independence Numbers in Trees

open access: yesOpen Journal of Discrete Mathematics, 2015
The independence number of a graph G is the maximum cardinality among all independent sets of G. For any tree T of order n ≥ 2, it is easy to see that . In addition, if there are duplicated leaves in a tree, then these duplicated leaves are all lying in every maximum independent set.
Min-Jen Jou, Jenq-Jong Lin
openaire   +2 more sources

On the signed $2$-independence number of graphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2017
In this paper, we study the signed 2-independence number in graphs and give new sharp upper and lower bounds on the signed 2-independence number of a graph by a simple uniform approach.
S.M. Hosseini Moghaddam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coloring Some Finite Sets in ℝn

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2013
This note relates to bounds on the chromatic number χ(ℝn) of the Euclidean space, which is the minimum number of colors needed to color all the points in ℝn so that any two points at the distance 1 receive different colors. In [6] a sequence of graphs Gn
Balogh József   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connected Domination Number and a New Invariant in Graphs with Independence Number Three [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2021
Adding a connected dominating set of vertices to a graph $G$ increases its number of Hadwiger $h(G)$. Based on this obvious property in [2] we introduced a new invariant $\eta(G)$ for which $\eta(G)\leq h(G)$. We continue to study its property.
Vladimir Bercov
doaj  

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