Results 91 to 100 of about 32,702 (254)

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compressed Sensing‐Accelerated 3.0 T Noncontrast‐Enhanced CMRA: Diagnostic Efficacy for Coronary Artery Stenosis

iRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
This bar chart illustrates the diagnostic performance of coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) for detecting ≥ 50.00% coronary artery stenosis at the segment, vessel, and patient levels, including sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy.
Zhengfu Wang, Yue Zhu, Yi Yin, Zewang Li, Mingming Huang, Bo Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced occurrence of alpha waves during resting state predicts high attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits in young adults

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with significant cognitive and social impacts. Identifying reliable biomarkers for ADHD is crucial for developing personalised therapies. Electroencephalography (EEG) alpha oscillations (8–12 Hz) have been suggested as a potential biomarker, but ...
Julio Rodriguez‐Larios, Ümit Aydin, Gráinne McLoughlin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MULTIVARIATE DECOMPOSITIONS FOR VALUE AT RISK MODELLING

Quantitative Methods in Economics, 2013
This paper presents the application of independent component analysis (ICA) for value at risk modelling (VaR). The probabilistic models fitted to hidden components from the time series help to identify the independent factors influencing the portfolio ...
Ryszard Szupiluk, Piotr Wojewnik, Tomasz Ząbkowski   +2 more
doaj  

Reward processing in children with affective dysregulation

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Affective dysregulation (AD) in children is characterized by irritability, anger, and frequent intense temper outbursts. Considerable evidence implies altered processing of frustration about missed rewards, but few studies investigated the preceding and thus potentially predictive reward anticipation and initial delivery processing ...
Pascal‐M. Aggensteiner, Francisca Giller, Nathalie Holz, Anna Kaiser, Christine Igel, Sarah Hohmann, Manfred Döpfner, Veit Roessner, Christian Beste, Tobias Banaschewski, Daniel Brandeis, on behalf ofthe ADOPT Consortium   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

CW_ICA: an efficient dimensionality determination method for independent component analysis

Scientific Reports
Independent component analysis (ICA) is a widely used blind source separation method for signal pre-processing. The determination of the number of independent components (ICs) is crucial for achieving optimal performance, as an incorrect choice can ...
Yuyan Yi, Nedret Billor, Arne Ekstrom, Jingyi Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifiable regional and neural network abnormalities in early childhood anxiety

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Although the neural underpinnings of anxiety have been investigated, most research has been confined to adolescence and adulthood, with less of a focus on the early childhood period. Little is known about the role of anticipatory fear processing early childhood, which is a sensitive period for anxiety development.
Khalil I. Thompson, Yiwen Zhang, Denny Schaedig, Anna Bankston, Anoushka Parnerkar, Shrinidhi Jeyaram, Nadine Melhem, Susan B. Perlman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recovering steady‐state visual evoked potential‐related electroencephalography during amplitude‐modulated‐transcranial alternating current stimulation using dynamic adaptive stimulation artifact source separation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) recording during transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is strongly contaminated by stimulation artifacts, limiting direct assessment of neural activity. Steady‐state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) provide frequency‐specific and phase‐locked responses, making them suitable for ...
Hongzuo Chu, Junling Wang, Xiaoya Liu, Sitong Chen, Tao Wang, Shuang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terazosin Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis by Regulating the Mitochondrial ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis Through Mitophagy in Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury (CI/RI) is a major cause of secondary neuronal damage following ischemic stroke. This study investigated whether terazosin (TZ) exerts neuroprotective effects by regulating mitophagy and the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/NOD‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome axis.
Wei Wang, Xin‐Yue Han, Li‐An Huang, Yu‐Sheng Zhang, Heng Meng, An‐Ding Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Variability of the Essential Oil of Origanum ehrenbergii Boiss. from Lebanon, Assessed by Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Common Component and Specific Weight Analysis (CCSWA). [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2019
Zgheib R, El-Beyrouthy M, Chaillou S, Ouaini N, Rutledge DN, Stien D, Kassouf A, Leonti M, Iriti M.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source