Independent Double Roman Domination in Graphs
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Hamidreza Maimani +4 more
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Outer Independent Double Roman Domination Stability in Graphs [PDF]
An outer independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) on a graph G is a function f : V ( G ) → { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } having the property that (i) if f ( v ) = 0 , then the vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f ( w ) = 3 , and if f ( v ) = 1 , then the vertex v must have at least one ...
Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami +2 more
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Outer independent double Roman domination in unicyclic and bicyclic graphs [PDF]
An outer independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) of a graph \( G \) is a function \( f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\} \) satisfying the following conditions: (i) every vertex \( v \) with \( f(v)=0 \) is adjacent to a vertex assigned 3 or at least two vertices assigned 2; (ii) every vertex \( v \) with \( f(v)=1 \) has a neighbor assigned 2 ...
S. Nazari-Moghaddam +2 more
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Independent Double Roman Domination Stability in Graph
An independent double Roman dominating function (IDRD-function) on a graph $G$ is a function $f :V(G)\to \{0, 1, 2, 3\}$ having the property that (i) if $f(v) = 0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor $w$ with $f(w) = 3$, and if $f(v) = 1$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least one neighbor $w ...
Jamil Hamja +4 more
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Further results on independent double roman trees
A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that every vertex u with f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex assigned a 3 or to at least two vertices assigned a 2, and every vertex v
A. Rahmouni +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Domination parameters with number 2: Interrelations and algorithmic consequences [PDF]
In this paper, we study the most basic domination invariants in graphs, in which number 2 is intrinsic part of their definitions. We classify them upon three criteria, two of which give the following previously studied invariants: the weak 2-domination ...
Bonomo, Flavia +4 more
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Relativism and universalism in interrogation fairness: a comparative analysis between Europe and China [PDF]
This paper addresses Chinese interrogation rules from historical and comparative perspectives by relating them to the very different development of interrogation procedure in Europe.
Vander Beken, Tom, Wu, Wei
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The ‘Pierre Duhem Thesis.’ A Reappraisal of Duhem’s Discovery of the Physics of the Middle Ages [PDF]
Pierre Duhem is the discoverer of the physics of the Middle Ages. The discovery that there existed a physics of the Middle Ages was a surprise primarily for Duhem himself.
Patapievici, Horia-Roman
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Legal paternalism and the identity of Polish legal culture [PDF]
The project was financed by National Science Centre Poland (decision no. DEC-2012/05/B/HS5/01111)
Skuczyński, Paweł
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A Radical Revolution in Thought: Frederick Douglass on the Slave’s Perspective on Republican Freedom [PDF]
While the image of the slave as the antithesis of the freeman is central to republican freedom, it is striking to note that slaves themselves have not contributed to how this condition is understood.
Coffee, Alan M. S. J.
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