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Outer independent double Roman domination in unicyclic and bicyclic graphs
Ars CombinatoriaAn outer independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) of a graph \( G \) is a function \( f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\} \) satisfying the following conditions: (i) every vertex \( v \) with \( f(v)=0 \) is adjacent to a vertex assigned 3 or at least two vertices assigned 2; (ii) every vertex \( v \) with \( f(v)=1 \) has a neighbor assigned 2 ...
Nazari-Moghaddam, S. +2 more
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Algorithmic Aspects of Outer-Independent Double Roman Domination in Graphs
International Journal of Foundations of Computer ScienceLet [Formula: see text] be graph. For any function [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. The function [Formula: see text] is called an outer-independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) if the following conditions are satisfied.
Amit Sharma +3 more
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Further results on the independent roman domination number of graphs
Quaestiones Mathematicae, 2023Let f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} be a function on a graph G with vertex set V (G). Let Vi = {v ∈ V (G) : f(v) = i} for every i ∈ {0, 1, 2}. The function f is said to be an independent Roman dominating function on G if V1 ∪ V2 is an independent set and N(v) ∩ V2 ̸= ∅ for every v ∈ V0.
Mart'ınez, Abel Cabrera +1 more
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More results on the outer-independent triple Roman domination number
Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and ApplicationsAn outer-independent triple Roman dominating function (OI[3]RDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is function [Formula: see text] having the property that (i) if [Formula: see text] then [Formula: see text] must have either a neighbor assigned 4 or two neighbors one of which is assigned 3 and the other at least 2 or [Formula: see text] has three ...
S. Babaei +3 more
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Independent Signed Double Roman Domination
Advances in Applied Mathematics柠 李
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Total Roman domination and 2-independence in trees
2023Summary: Let \(G = (V, E)\) be a simple graph with vertex set \(V\) and edge set \(E\). A {\em total Roman dominating function} on a graph \(G\) is a function \(f: V\rightarrow\{0, 1, 2\}\) satisfying the following conditions: (i) every vertex \(u\) such that \(f(u) = 0\) is adjacent to at least one vertex \(v\) such that \(f(v) = 2\) and (ii) the ...
Abdollahzadeh Ahangar, Hossein +3 more
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Roman domination and 2-independence in trees
Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, 2017A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] satisfying the condition that every vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] is adjacent to at least one vertex [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] for which [Formula: see text].
Meddah, Nacéra, Chellali, Mustapha
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Outer independent Roman dominating functions in graphs
International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 2017ABSTRACTA Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph G is a function f:V(G)→{0,1,2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v)=2. A function f:V(G)→{0,1,2} is an outer-independent Roman dominating function (OIRDF) on G if f is an RDF and V0 is an independent set.
Hossein Abdollahzadeh Ahangar +2 more
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(Independent) Roman {2}-Domination Number on Graphs
Journal of Interconnection Networks (JOIN)For a graph [Formula: see text], a function [Formula: see text] is a Roman {2}-dominating function (R{2}DF) if [Formula: see text] satisfies the following condition: if [Formula: see text] then there is [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text ...
Yulan Hu, Luyao Yang, Weihua Yang
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Outer independent triple Roman domination
Asian-European Journal of MathematicsAn outer-independent triple Roman dominating function (OI[3]RDF) on a graph G = (V, E) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} having the property that (i) if f (v) = 0, then v must have either a neighbor assigned 4 or two neighbors one of which is ...
J. Amjadi +3 more
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