Results 41 to 50 of about 31,844 (220)

Indirect Expropriation in the Petroleum Industry : The Response of International Arbitrations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The present article aims to argue indirect expropriation in international petroleum agreements and to analyse the response of international arbitrations. In particular, international arbitral awards by the Iran-US Claims Tribunal, the Yukos case as an Energy Charter Treaty Arbitration and certain North American Free Trade Agreement cases have been ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The impact of board governance on director compensation in West African IPO firms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This paper undertakes a unique study of the determinants of corporate governance in the West African developing region and their impact on director compensation.
Hearn, Bruce
core   +1 more source

Inflated Recommendations

open access: yesThe RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biased recommendations arise naturally in markets with heterogeneous consumers. We study a model in which a monopolist offers an experience good to a population of consumers with heterogeneous tastes and makes personalized purchase recommendations.
Martin Peitz, Anton Sobolev
wiley   +1 more source

De‐Dollarization Is a Plausible Outcome of the New Washington Consensus

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A trend towards de‐dollarization of the global economy in which the US dollar ceases to be used as the world's reserve currency for international transactions confronts some of the existing structures of international economic law, built upon the rules set out by US‐led organizations like the WTO, the IMF, and the World Bank. This article will
David Collins
wiley   +1 more source

Reforming International Investment Treaty Practice: Comparing Policy Innovation in Australia and Uruguay

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Philip Morris lawsuits against Australia and Uruguay in the early 2010s highlighted the need to reform international investment agreement (IIA) practices to ensure that governments do not give up their regulatory autonomy for foreign investment. We undertook a policy analysis to reveal how interests, ideas and institutions shaped reform in
Dori Patay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring Risk: Political Risk Insurance Premiums and Domestic Political Institutions. [PDF]

open access: yes
There is a renewed interest in political science on how political risk affects multinational corporations operating in emerging markets. Most existing studies suffer from data problems where researchers can only offer indirect evidence of the ...
Nathan M Jensen
core  

Economic Freedom and Audit Fees: Evidence From the USA

open access: yesAccounting &Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine the association between US state‐level economic freedom and audit fees. We argue that economic freedom lowers clients' perceived business risk, thereby requiring reduced audit effort and exposing auditors to a lower probability of litigation risk, which enables auditors to charge lower audit fees to clients headquartered in states ...
Mahmud Hossain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

INFLUENCES ON THE QUANTUM OF DAMAGES AWARDED AT ICSID [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2016
The present paper is part of a larger study that aims to identify some of the factors that have a great impact on the quantum of the damages awarded in ICSID cases.
Mihai Berinde, Dana Petrica
doaj  

Evaluating a Potential US-China Bilateral Investment Treaty: Background, Context and Implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
[Excerpt] This paper, prepared by the Economist Intelligence Unit for the US-China Economic and Security Council, summarises the context, current discussions and implications of a potential US-China bilateral investment treaty (BIT).
US-China Economic and Security Review Commission
core   +1 more source

Economic Development, Legality, and the Transplant Effect [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We analyze the determinants of effective legal institutions (legality) using data from 49 countries. We show that the way the law was initially transplanted and received is a more important determinant than the supply of law from a particular legal ...
Berkowitz, Daniel M.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

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