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This article examines the efficiency and cost‐effectiveness of green hydrogen production strategies: direct and indirect, with and without battery. Results show that the indirect configuration with battery yields the highest hydrogen production and profitability. The study discusses technical, energetic, and economic trade‐offs, providing insights into
Alfonso González del Valle+2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Incidence of a U.S. Carbon Tax: A Lifetime and Regional Analysis [PDF]
This paper measures the direct and indirect incidence of a carbon tax using current income and two measures of lifetime income to rank households. OUr results suggest that carbon taxes are more regressive when annual income is used as a measure of ...
Aparna Mathur+2 more
core +3 more sources
Indirect taxes on food in Southern Brazil
The objective of this paper is to estimate the indirect tax burden on food for ten income classes, based on income and household total expenditure in southern Brazil.
Denize Mirian da Silva+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Preferred Taxation Methods for Reducing Automobile Prices Without Decreasing Tax Revenues
In terms of legal security and financial stability, financial burdens must be accountable and predictable. However, policy implementations that can rapidly increase public revenue in extraordinary times are only possible through indirect taxes.
Memduh Aslan
doaj +1 more source
Hydrogen is an energy carrier, produced from renewable and nonrenewable resources. It can be stored in a variety of materials and transported to distant locations. This article reviews progress in hydrogen technology by looking at environmental and economic impact, cost analysis, and policy support at government level as way forward for bringing it to ...
Xuexue Pan+5 more
wiley +1 more source
The South African tax mix and economic growth
The research reported in this paper suggests that government fiscal policy can influence economic growth through alterations in the tax mix and the overall size of government spending.
AH de Wet, NJ Schoeman, SF Koch
doaj +1 more source
This study aims to provide actionable recommendations for leveraging digital innovation for the achievement of scalable, equitable, and transparent Net Zero Energy Transition by offering actionable recommendations. As a result of this comprehensive analysis, the review highlights the critical interplay between digital technologies and GF as vital ...
Furkan Ahmad+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of risk and incentives on contracts: The case of farm operators in Iowa
Abstract Longitudinal data on Iowa landowner–operator contracts are used to examine how the mean, variance, and skewness of expected farmland returns affected contract terms from 2008 to 2019. To control for unobserved operator risk preferences and ability as a fixed effect, the sample includes operators with multiple contracts.
Jun Yeong Lee
wiley +1 more source
PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN THE EU TAX SYSTEM [PDF]
In this paper we conducted a brief analysis of the tax system in Romania compared to other EU Member States, taking into account the main characteristics of tax systems in terms of direct taxation, indirect taxation, and social contributions to the ...
CHIRCULESCU MARIA FELICIA +1 more
doaj
Panel estimating effects of macroeconomic determinants on tax revenue level in European Union [PDF]
The level of tax revenue represents one of the most important issues for every country, especially in extraordinary circumstances. The aim of this paper is to identify which macroeconomic determinants are important to total tax revenue in order to ...
Kalaš Branimir+2 more
doaj