Results 71 to 80 of about 290,570 (324)

Tax collection in Spain in the 18th century: the case of the “décima” [PDF]

open access: yes
If we compare the Castilian fiscal system with English, French or Dutch, two basic differences are apparent: in one hand, in England, France and Holland the fiscal system was a mixture of indirect taxes and direct taxes and in the other hand, the ...
Fernández-de-Pinedo, Nadia
core  

Power of Green Capabilities and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Understanding How and When Green Innovation Promotes Sustainability

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Green innovation is increasingly recognized as a critical strategy for small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) to enhance sustainable performance. Drawing on the natural resource‐based view (NRBV), this study examines the impact of green innovation on sustainable performance and the mediating roles of green knowledge sharing and green ...
Sikandar Rahman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note on taxes, prices, wages, and welfare in general equilibirium models: [PDF]

open access: yes
Changes in real wages are often used to measure welfare changes. There is a problem, however, in interpreting measures of changes in factor returns when analyzing the impact of changes in taxes — such as tariffs and indirect taxes — that operate as ...
Robinson, Sherman, Thierfelder, Karen
core  

The impact of indirect taxes on economic growth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The main purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of indirect taxes on economic growth in a long term. The dynamic and static panel regression analysis methods were used to explore the relationship between observed variables. The models are
Baltagi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Circular Economy: A Pathway to Integrated Value Creation for Business and Society

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Amid growing environmental pressures and the pressing demand to advance sustainable development, the circular economy (CE) has positioned itself as a transformative business approach capable of safeguarding favourable ecosystem conditions through the application of key R‐strategies.
Saudi‐Yulieth Enciso‐Alfaro   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Taxation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions

open access: yesTransylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 2014
This paper examines the effect of governmental environmental taxes on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions using a panel data set of 19 EU countries for the time period 1995-2010. We estimate both direct and indirect effects of governmental environmental taxes
Žiga KOTNIK, Maja KLUN, Damjan ŠKULJ
doaj   +2 more sources

Measuring the Impact of Price Changes of Goods and Services on Poverty in Iran [PDF]

open access: yesفصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران, 2008
Subsidies and indirect taxes are important instruments in order to implement government policy aimed at poverty reduction. This paper develops a methodology to assess subsidies and indirect taxes from poverty reduction aspect.
Khosrow Piraee,, Mohammad Reza Shahsavar
doaj  

Credit Risk Assessment in the Climate Shadow: Evidence From White and Grey Literature

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Climate change is reshaping financial stability, making climate risk a critical component of banks' risk management. However, the absence of standardized frameworks validated by central authorities hinders banks' ability to integrate climate risk into existing credit risk models.
Rodolfo Raimondi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monetary and fiscal policy aspects of indirect tax changes in a monetary union [PDF]

open access: yes
In recent years a number of European countries have shifted their tax structure more strongly towards indirect taxes, motivated, inter alia, by the intention to foster competitiveness.
Lipińska, Anna, von Thadden, Leopold
core  

Malaysian indirect tax administration system: an analysis of efficiency and taxpayers' perceptions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This study examines the level of efficiency of the indirect taxes administration system. The level of efficiency was analysed through the trends of the cost-revenue ratio; and revenue detected-collected ratio. Further investigation was carried out to see
Mansor, Muzainah   +2 more
core  

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