Results 11 to 20 of about 3,561,671 (265)

Individual differences in the perception of similarity and difference [PDF]

open access: yesCognition, 2008
Thematically related concepts like coffee and milk are judged to be more similar than thematically unrelated concepts like coffee and lemonade. We investigated whether thematic relations exert a small effect that occurs consistently across participants (i.e., a generalized model), or a large effect that occurs inconsistently across participants (i.e ...
S. Simmons, ESTES, ZACHARY
openaire   +4 more sources

Individual differences in relational reasoning [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 2019
Various forms of relational processing have been linked to cognitive capacity measures, such as working memory and fluid intelligence. However, previous work has not established the extent to which different forms of relational processing reflect common factors, nor whether individual differences in cognitive style also contribute to variations in ...
Gray, Maureen E, Holyoak, Keith J
openaire   +4 more sources

Development and Validation of the Open Matrices Item Bank

open access: yesJournal of Intelligence, 2022
Figural matrices tasks are one of the most prominent item formats used in intelligence tests, and their relevance for the assessment of cognitive abilities is unquestionable.
Marco Koch   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Test–Retest Reliability of a Social Interaction Task

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences, 2018
Accurate repeatability of experimental data is the basis of professional scientific research. In this study we analyzed three consecutive experiments: The subjects had to complete a questionnaire three times under similar conditions within a 2–3 ...
Ekaterina Merkulova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretive Diversity Understanding, Parental Practices, and Contextual Factors Involved in Primary School-age Children’s Cheating and Lying Behavior

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 2022
Dishonesty is an interpersonal process that relies on sophisticated socio-cognitive mechanisms embedded in a complex network of individual and contextual factors.
Narcisa Prodan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-Frequency Coupling in Developmental Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
It is generally assumed that different electroencephalogram (EEG) frequency bands are somehow related to different computational modes in the brain. Integration of these computational modes is reflected in the phenomenon of cross-frequency coupling (CFC).
Gennady G. Knyazev   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The tangled webs they weave: A scoping review of deception detection and production in relation to Dark Triad traits

open access: yesActa Psychologica, 2022
People deceive for different reasons, from avoiding interpersonal conflicts to preserving, protecting, and nurturing interpersonal relationships, and to obtaining social status and power.
Andreea Turi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Individual Differences in Emotion Regulation: The Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R)

open access: yesPsychologica Belgica, 2011
The main purpose of this study was to validate a new instrument aimed to assess emotion regulation: the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R). Exploratory factor analyses yielded two theoretically meaningful factors: down-regulation of negative ...
Delphine Nelis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Polymorphisms in the Serotonin Transporter Gene on Oscillatory Dynamics during Inhibition of Planned Movement in Children

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2019
The serotonin transporter plays an important role in serotonergic neuromodulation. It is known that polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene are linked to the dysregulation of emotions.
Andrey V. Bocharov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Simple Averaging: Combining Scores, Reliabilities, and Validities of Multiple Intelligence Tests

open access: yesJournal of Intelligence
In applied diagnostics, scores from multiple intelligence tests are often combined by simple arithmetic averaging. Although convenient, this practice is statistically imprecise: it neglects (a) that tests are positively correlated but not identical, each
Dominik Weber   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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