Rise of the south: How Arab‐led maritime trade transformed China, 671–1371 CE
Abstract China's center of socioeconomic activities was in the North prior to the Tang dynasty but is in the South today. We demonstrate that Arab and Persian Muslim traders triggered that transition when they came to China in the late seventh century, by lifting maritime trade along the South Coast and re‐creating the South.
Zhiwu Chen, Zhan Lin, Kaixiang Peng
wiley +1 more source
Pemanfataan Remitansi Ekonomi dan Sosial di Kalangan Buruh Migran Perempuan (Studi Kasus: Desa Penggalang dan Welahan Wetan, Kecamatan Adipala, Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah) [PDF]
This study on the Economic and Social Remittance Utilization Among Migrant Workers At Village Penggalang and Welahan Wetan, District Adipala, Regency of Cilacap, yet maximize the utilization of optimal economic remittances in improving the welfare of the
Octaviani, L. (Laila)
core
Abstract Revised GDP data suggest that Japan was more than one‐third richer in 1874 than suggested by Maddison, and that Meiji period growth built on earlier development. Despite trend GDP per capita growth during the Tokugawa Shogunate, the catching‐up process only started after 1890 with respect to Britain, and after World War I with respect to the ...
Stephen Broadberry +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Management of Cross-cultural Communication Barriers for Indonesian Migrant Workers in South Korea
Indonesia, as a developing country, continues to grapple with a variety of labor challenges, including high unemployment rates and job scarcity. South Korea stands out as one of the destinations with a substantial presence of foreign migrant workers ...
Nabilla Anasty Fahzaria +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Return Migration and Various Reintegration Programs for Low Skilled Migrant Workers in Indonesia [PDF]
The link between migration and development has been heavily placed on remittances. this is truly reflected in the Indonesian analogy of migrant workers as “remittances heroes” emphasizing the financial capital sent by the workers back home.
Bachtiar, P. P. (Palmira) +3 more
core
Economic trends in Qing China: A response to Rawski's bold claims
Abstract Thomas Rawski challenges recent quantitative studies that find declining Chinese GDP per capita during 1700–1850 and suggests that the error margins around the component series for per capita grain supply should be widened, which would make it possible to accommodate stagnation, growth or decline.
Stephen Broadberry +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers
This research examines the criminal liability of Indonesian migrant workers involved in migrant smuggling, whether intentionally or unintentionally, within the framework of human rights and criminal law.
Anita Zulfiani +4 more
doaj +1 more source
PEMENUHAN HAK PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA PADA SAAT PEMULANGAN KE DAERAH ASAL DIWILAYAH BP2MI MALANG [PDF]
Explained in law number 18 of 2017 concerning the protection of Indonesian migrant workers, article 6 letter L, which is to obtain guarantees to protect the safety and security of the return of Indonesian migrant workers to their home areas, in this ...
Rahmawati, Juli Dian Putri
core
Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Upayapemenuhan Ham Buruh Migran [PDF]
This research based on that there are not protection of the Goverment of human rights all migrantworkers including illegal migran workers and his/her familily where the state they are.
Fakultas Hukum, Retno Kusniati
core
The ethics of responding to democratic backsliding abroad
Abstract The past decade has seen a marked shift as many previously liberal democratic states have backslidden, taking authoritarian turns. How should liberal actors respond to democratic backsliding by others? Although it might seem that it is vital for liberal actors to react robustly to avoid complicity or to maintain their liberal integrity, this ...
James Pattison
wiley +1 more source

