Results 171 to 180 of about 5,057 (262)
The Independence Ratio of 4‐Cycle‐Free Planar Graphs
ABSTRACT We prove that every n‐vertex planar graph G with no triangle sharing an edge with a 4‐cycle has independence ratio n ∕ α ( G ) ≤ 4 − ε for ε = 1 ∕ 30. This result implies that the same bound holds for 4‐cycle‐free planar graphs and planar graphs with no adjacent triangles and no triangle sharing an edge with a 5‐cycle.
Tom Kelly +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The analysis of certain properties of the underlying graph of a public transport network generates insights about the network's structure. Hereby, the choice of the graph representation depends on a trade‐off between complexity reduction and information preservation to adequately model a public transport network.
Michael Palk +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Finding Maximum Weight 2‐Packing Sets on Arbitrary Graphs
ABSTRACT A 2‐packing set for an undirected, weighted graph G=(V,E,w) is a subset 𝒮⊆V such that any two vertices v1,v2∈𝒮 are not adjacent and have no common neighbors. The Maximum Weight 2‐Packing Set problem that asks for a 2‐packing set of maximum weight is NP‐hard.
Jannick Borowitz +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Resource Efficient Ising Model‐Based Quantum Sudoku Solver
ABSTRACT Background Quantum algorithms exploit superposition and parallelism to address complex combinatorial problems, many of which fall into the non‐polynomial (NP) class. Sudoku, a widely known logic‐based puzzle, is proven to be NP‐complete and thus presents a suitable testbed for exploring quantum optimization approaches.
Wen‐Li Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Text Mining in Bibliometrics and Science Mapping: A Methodological Review
Text mining has become a foundational component of contemporary bibliometrics and science mapping, enabling systematic analysis of the semantic structure, thematic evolution, and cognitive organization of scientific fields. Integrating textual evidence with relational indicators enriches knowledge maps and supports more comprehensive, content‐sensitive
Michelangelo Misuraca
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the Potential of Calebin‐A in Targeting Obesity‐Related Genes and Pathways
ABSTRACT Obesity is a global health crisis affecting millions, associated with metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Calebin‐A, a bioactive compound derived from Curcuma species, has shown promise in managing obesity and its complications.
Ali Mahmoudi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Given r⩾3$r \geqslant 3$, we prove that there exists λ>0$\lambda >0$ depending only on r$r$ so that if G$G$ is a metric graph of rank r$r$ with metric entropy 1, then there exists a proper subgraph H$H$ of G$G$ with metric entropy at least λ$\lambda$. This answers a question of the second two authors together with Rieck. We interpret this as a
Tawfiq Hamed, Tarik Aougab, Matt Clay
wiley +1 more source
The N‐prime graph and the Subgroup Isomorphism Problem
Abstract We introduce a directed graph related to a group G$G$, which we call the N‐prime graph ΓN(G)$\Gamma _{\rm {N}}(G)$ of G$G$ and is a refinement of the classical Gruenberg–Kegel graph. The vertices of ΓN(G)$\Gamma _{\rm {N}}(G)$ are the primes p$p$ such that G$G$ has an element of order p$p$, and, for distinct vertices p$p$ and q$q$, the arc q→p$
Emanuele Pacifici +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Towards the boundary of the fine curve graph
Abstract The fine curve graph was introduced as a geometric tool to study homeomorphisms of surfaces. In this paper, we study the Gromov boundary of this space and the local topology near points associated with certain foliations and laminations. We then give several applications including finding dynamically explicit elements with positive stable ...
Jonathan Bowden +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Induced Subgraphs of Johnson Graphs
The Johnson graph J(n, N) is defined as the graph whose vertices are the nsubsets of the set {1, 2, · · · , N}, where two vertices are adjacent if they share exactly n−1 elements.
Ramin Naimi, Jeffrey Shaw
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