Results 121 to 130 of about 54,206 (225)

Corporate Equality and Sustainable Development: Evidence From ESG Performance in European Listed Firms

open access: yesBusiness Strategy &Development, Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between corporate equality and ESG performance in large European listed firms, with particular attention to the role of equality‐oriented practices in supporting sustainable development. Using a panel dataset of 300 companies included in the Euro Stoxx 300 index over the period 2012–2024, we analyze whether
José Manuel Santos‐Jaén   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Linearized Inverse Boundary Value Problem in Strain Gradient Elasticity

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 49, Issue 9, Page 9929-9947, June 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper we study the linearized version of the strain gradient elasticity equation in ℝ2$$ {\mathbb{R}}^2 $$ with constant coefficients and we prove that one can determine the two Lamé coefficients λ,μ$$ \lambda, \mu $$ as well as the internal strain gradient parameter g$$ g $$, as indicated by Mindlin in his revolutionary papers in 1963–
Antonios Katsampakos   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Large‐Scale Mathematical Assessments: Leveraging Hierarchical Attribute Structures and Diagnostic Classification Models for Enhanced Student Diagnostics

open access: yesEducational Measurement: Issues and Practice, Volume 45, Issue 2, Summer 2026.
Abstract Diagnostic classification models (DCMs) assess students’ mastery of cognitive attributes to provide personalized ability profiles. Retrofitting DCMs to large‐scale mathematics assessments usually relies on inferred Q‐matrices, which can reduce accuracy and diagnostic value.
Farshad Effatpanah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fairness at Risk: Where Bias Emerges in Machine Learning

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) now shape decisions in healthcare, finance and security, but they can reproduce historical prejudice and inequality. Bias in training data and in model implementation can amplify harm, especially for racial and gender minorities.
Otavio de Paula Albuquerque   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sentence Variability in a Mathematical Sentencing Framework: A Statistical Analysis of Brazilian Court Data

open access: yesJournal of Empirical Legal Studies, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 160-171, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This article presents the findings of a quantitative study on sentencing practices in Brazil, focusing on the presence of numerical patterns and “penal clustering” in judicial decisions. Drawing on a dataset of criminal sentences from São Paulo—the country's most populous and active judiciary—the research statistically investigates whether ...
Gabriel Silveira de Queirós Campos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Persistence of Hepatitis A Virus Immunity in Healthcare Workers Upto 25 Years After Vaccination

open access: yesJournal of Viral Hepatitis, Volume 33, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Hepatitis A virus (HAV) remains globally endemic, particularly in populations with limited sanitation and poses risks to travellers and healthcare personnel. Although vaccination provides long‐term protection, data on the duration of immunity in occupationally exposed groups are limited. We conducted a prospective cohort study among healthcare
Chiara Noviello   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moderate Deviation Principles for Lacunary Trigonometric Sums

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 299, Issue 5, Page 1028-1044, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Classical works of Kac, Salem, and Zygmund, and Erdős and Gál have shown that lacunary trigonometric sums despite their dependency structure behave in various ways like sums of independent and identically distributed random variables. For instance, they satisfy a central limit theorem (CLT) and a law of the iterated logarithm.
Joscha Prochno, Marta Strzelecka
wiley   +1 more source

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