Results 161 to 170 of about 2,512,365 (409)

Functional affine-isoperimetry and an inverse logarithmic Sobolev inequality [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
We give a functional version of the affine isoperimetric inequality for log-concave functions which may be interpreted as an inverse form of a logarithmic Sobolev inequality inequality for entropy. A linearization of this inequality gives an inverse inequality to the Poincar'e inequality for the Gaussian measure.
arxiv  

Fairness in Federated Learning: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This survey delves into the intricate issues pertinent to fairness in federated learning , where various biasing factors can skew model performance. By systematically analyzing fairness‐aware strategies, evaluation metrics, and future directions, this work identifies pivotal research gaps in existing approaches and sheds light on both challenges and ...
Noorain Mukhtiar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Optics Parity Effect on Generalized NOON States and Its Implications for Quantum Metrology

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 534, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
A quantum optical‐parity effect is found to emerge in the evolution from generalized NOON states of a two‐level atom or molecule coupled to a cavity field. The parity of the photon number influences the quantum entanglement properties of the system, resulting in a parity‐dependent ability to extract states of the evolving system for precise phase ...
Agostino Migliore, Antonino Messina
wiley   +1 more source

Moving beyond normative philosophies and policy concerns: a sociological account of place-based solidarities in diversity

open access: yesComparative Migration Studies, 2018
In this commentary, I think with and beyond the normative philosophies and policy-oriented frameworks on how to deal with diversity in contemporary societies formulated by Zapata-Barrero and Modood. I propose to integrate elements of both perspectives in
Stijn Oosterlynck
doaj   +1 more source

Log-Sobolev, isoperimetry and transport inequalities on graphs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
In this paper, we study some functional inequalities (such as Poincar\'e inequalities, logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, generalized Cheeger isoperimetric inequalities, transportation-information inequalities and transportation-entropy inequalities) for reversible nearest-neighbor Markov processes on a connected finite graph by means of (random) path ...
arxiv  

Inequality and Economic Growth: The Perspective of the New Growth Theories

open access: yes, 1999
We analyze the relationship between inequality and economic growth from two directions. The first part of the survey examines the effect of inequality on growth, showing that when capital markets are imperfect, there is not necessarily a trade-off ...
P. Aghion   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

UP3: Unsupervised Predictive Path Planner for Mobile Robots in Unknown Environment

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
In this article, an unsupervised learning‐based predictive path planning framework UP3 for mobile robots is introduced. The framework employs attention‐based path optimization, control barrier functions, and a deep constraint correction module. UP3 allows the robot to use local observation to generate smooth, safe, and collision‐free path points toward
Jianing Luo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four Talagrand inequalities under the same umbrella [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
This note reviews the studies of the last decades emphasizing a common principle based on entropy, logarithmic Sobolev inequality and hypercontractivity, behind four most celebrated inequalities by M. Talagrand: the convex distance inequality, the $\mathrm {L}^1$-$\mathrm {L}^2$ variance inequality, the quadratic transportation cost inequality, and the
arxiv  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy