Results 31 to 40 of about 2,512,365 (409)

Sustainable decision making for chemical process systems via dimensionality reduction of many objective problems

open access: yesAIChE Journal, Volume 69, Issue 2, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Recent global events and the rise of sustainable investing have made clear that the chemical and energy industry must consider sustainability goals beyond profit maximization to remain competitive. Multiobjective optimization provides an ideal framework for analyzing sustainability tradeoffs, but when four or more objectives are considered ...
Justin M. Russell, Andrew Allman
wiley   +1 more source

Changing Attitudes Towards Gender Equality in Switzerland (2000–2017): Period, Cohort and Life-Course Effects

open access: yesSwiss Journal of Sociology, 2020
This paper investigates trends in Swiss women’s and men’s gender attitudes in the period 2000–2017 using the Swiss Household Panel data. Based on pooled OLS and fixed-effects models, we establish the following for women and men: (1) over this time period,
Bornatici Christina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does financial inclusion reduce poverty and income inequality in developing countries? A panel data analysis

open access: yesJournal of Economic Structures, 2020
Financial inclusion is a key element of social inclusion, particularly useful in combating poverty and income inequality by opening blocked advancement opportunities for disadvantaged segments of the population.
Md Abdullah Omar, K. Inaba
semanticscholar   +1 more source

More Gender Equality, More Homogamy? A Cohort Comparison in Six European Countries

open access: yesSwiss Journal of Sociology, 2017
We study whether educational homogamy has increased following the rise of women’s educational attainment and of egalitarian couples in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Falcon Julie, Joye Dominique
doaj   +1 more source

Alternative reverse inequalities for Young's inequality [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Inequalities, Vol.5(2011), pp.595-600, 2011
Two reverse inequalities for Young's inequality were shown by M. Tominaga, using Specht ratio. In this short paper, we show alternative reverse inequalities for Young's inequality without using Specht ratio.
arxiv   +1 more source

Is Inequality Harmful for Growth

open access: yes, 1994
Is inequality harmful for growth? The authors suggest that it is. In a society where distributional conflict is important, political decisions produce economic policies that tax investment and growth-promoting activities in order to redistribute income ...
T. Persson, G. Tabellini
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Wage Inequality and the Rise in Returns to Skill

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 1993
Using data from the March Current Population Survey, we document an increase over the past 30 years in wage inequality for males. Between 1963 and 1989, real average weekly wages for the least skilled workers (as measured by the tenth percentile of the ...
Chinhui Juhn, Kevin M. Murphy, B. Pierce
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Income inequality in the United States

open access: yes, 2003
This paper presents new homogeneous series on top shares of income and wages from 1913 to 1998 in the United States using individual tax returns data. Top income and wages shares display a U-shaped pattern over the century.
T. Piketty, Emmanuel Saez
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Children and Gender Inequality: Evidence from Denmark

open access: yesAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2018
Using Danish administrative data, we study the impacts of children on gender inequality in the labor market. The arrival of children creates a long-run gender gap in earnings of around 20 percent driven by hours worked, participation, and wage rates.
H. Kleven, Camille Landais, J. Søgaard
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Equities and Inequality [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2005
Most US credit card holders revolve high-interest debt, often combined with substantial (i) asset accumulation by retirement, and (ii) low-rate liquid assets. Hyperbolic discounting can resolve only the former puzzle (Laibson et al., 2003). Bertaut and Haliassos (2002) proposed an 'accountant-shopper'framework for the latter.
openaire   +5 more sources

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