Results 61 to 70 of about 642,092 (309)

Inequality and Crime [PDF]

open access: yesReview of Economics and Statistics, 2000
This paper considers the relationship between inequality and crime using data from urban counties. The behavior of property and violent crime are quite different. Inequality has no effect on property crime but a strong and robust impact on violent crime, with an elasticity above 0.5.
openaire   +4 more sources

Efficient Polarization‐Entangled Photon‐Pair Generation by a Fiber‐In‐Line van der Waals Material

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Telecom‐wavelength polarization‐entangled photon pairs are generated in a van der Waals‐material‐integrated all‐fiber device via spontaneous parametric down‐conversion. The demonstrated fiberized quantum light source bridges emerging 2D nonlinear materials and practical quantum photonic systems, opening new opportunities for scalable fiber‐based ...
Jungseok Choi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Book Inequalities

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2014
Information theoretical inequalities have strong ties with polymatroids and their representability. A polymatroid is entropic if its rank function is given by the Shannon entropy of the subsets of some discrete random variables. The book is a special iterated adhesive extension of a polymatroid with the property that entropic polymatroids have $n$-page
openaire   +3 more sources

Complaints and inequality [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Choice and Welfare, 2004
The authors move beyond the Temkin suggestion [see \textit{L. S. Temkin}, Inequality, Oxford Ethics Ser., Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993)] about the nature of complaints and the way in which they may be aggregated in order to provide a rigorous analysis of a tape of inequality index and inequality literature.
Frank A. Cowell, Udo Ebert
openaire   +4 more sources

Addressing Inequality in South Asia

open access: yes, 2015
Inequality in South Asia appears to be moderate when looking at standard indicators such as the Gini index, which are based on consumption expenditures per capita.
Mitra, Pradeep K.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Van der Waals Heterostructures for Next‐Generation Spintronics: Multiferroic‐Mediated Magnetoelectric Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
As CMOS technology approaches fundamental energy limits, new paradigms for low‐power information processing are required. Magnetic systems are attractive for their spin transport, yet current‐induced magnetization control is energy inefficient. Multiferroic heterostructures enable energy‐efficient electric field manipulation of magnetism.
Donghyeon Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive ageing among older Latin American immigrants: current evidence and limitations

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
ObjectiveThis review synthesises current evidence on cognitive function among older Latin American immigrants and identifies key factors associated with cognitive outcomes.MethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across five ...
Fabiana Ribeiro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Reconfigurable Memristive Spiking Neuron Enabling Advanced Neuromorphic Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pek Jun Tiw and co‐workers develop a reconfigurable memristive neuron that can exhibit four spiking behaviors with freely tunable spike train parameters. The neuron supports multiplexed spike encoding of multiple pieces of information. It also supports advanced neural network strategies, such as neural heterogeneity and dynamic mode switching ...
Pek Jun Tiw   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation frameworks for digital nursing technologies: analysis, assessment, and guidance. An overview of the literature

open access: yesBMC Nursing, 2021
Background The evaluation of digital nursing technologies (DNT) plays a major role in gaining knowledge about certain aspects of a technology such as acceptance, effectiveness, or efficiency.
Tobias Krick
doaj   +1 more source

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