Results 21 to 30 of about 541,063 (243)

Does competitive winning increase subsequent cheating?

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2022
In this preregistered study, we attempted to replicate and substantially extend a frequently cited experiment by Schurr and Ritov, published in 2016, suggesting that winners of pairwise competitions are more likely than others to steal money in ...
Andrew M. Colman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reward type influences adults' rejections of inequality in a task designed for children.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
In the context of economic games, adults sacrifice money to avoid unequal outcomes, showing so-called inequity aversion. Child-friendly adaptations of these games have shown that children, too, show inequity aversion.
Katherine McAuliffe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Route Choice Equilibrium Assignment for Travelers with Heterogeneous Regret Aversions

open access: yesJournal of Management Science and Engineering, 2018
Most route choice models assume that people are completely rational. Recently, regret theory has attracted researchers’ attentions because of its power to depict real travel behavior.
Meng Li, Hai-Jun Huang, Henry X. Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Race, Gender, and the Development of Cross-Race Egalitarianism

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Over the course of development, children acquire adult-like thinking about social categories such as race, which in turn informs their perceptions, attitudes, and behavior.
Sarah E. Gaither   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential achievements in childhood immunization across geographical regions of Pakistan: analysis of wealth-related inequality

open access: yesInternational Journal for Equity in Health, 2018
Background Childhood immunization is one of the most cost-effective interventions for child health. Still, many children are not able to receive completed immunization status.
Owais Raza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The interactive effect of state power and inequality aversion on cooperative behavior: an event-related potentials (ERPs) study

open access: yesCogent Psychology
Grounded in inequality aversion theory and the situated focus theory of power, this study investigates how state power and inequality experiences interact to shape cooperative behavior, and used ERPs to explore the underlying cognitive-neural mechanisms.
Yu-Jie Wang, Yao-Zhong Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Fairness in Risky Environments: Theory and Evidence

open access: yesGames, 2013
The relationship between risk in the environment, risk aversion and inequality aversion is not well understood. Theories of fairness have typically assumed that pie sizes are known ex-ante. Pie sizes are, however, rarely known ex ante.
Silvester Van Koten   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data-driven evolutionary game models for the spread of fairness and cooperation in heterogeneous networks

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
Unique large-scale cooperation and fairness norms are essential to human society, but the emergence of prosocial behaviors is elusive. The fact that heterogeneous social networks prevail raised a hypothesis that heterogeneous networks facilitate fairness
Jing-Yi Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Video‐Based Information Affects Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Drone Services

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Professional service for digital technology like agricultural drones lowers transaction costs and scope thresholds for smallholders. Meanwhile, perceptual adoption barriers remain underexplored. We conduct a two‐stage choice experiment with a randomized video‐based information treatment among 384 Chinese crop farmers to measure its effect on ...
Hua Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Optimal Commodity Tax Rates in Iran [PDF]

open access: yesFaslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī, 2008
This study estimates optimal commodity tax rates regarding efficiency and social justice. A many- person Ramsey rule and Bergson – Samuelson social welfare function are used for estimating optimal tax rates.
Abbas Arabmazar, Ali Akbar Bajelan
doaj  

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