Results 91 to 100 of about 105,025 (313)
Sturm-Picone type theorems for nonlinear differential systems
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2015 In this article, we establish a Picone-type inequality for a pair of first-order nonlinear differential systems. By using this inequality, we give Sturm-Picone type comparison theorems for these systems and a special class of second-order half-linear ...
Aydin Tiryaki
doaj
The Effects of the Value-Added Tax on Revenue and Inequality [PDF]
, 2018 This paper examines the impact of the introduction of the value-added tax on inequality and government revenues using newly released macro data. We present both conventional country fixed effect regressions and instrumental variable analyses, where VAT ...
Alavuotunki, Kaisa +9 more
core +1 more source
International Journal for Equity in Health, 2018 Background China has recently made efforts to integrate urban and rural basic medical insurance systems in order to ensure both urban and rural enrollees obtain unified benefits.
Xue Yang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.A physics‐guided machine learning framework estimates Young's modulus in multilayered multimaterial hyperelastic cylinders using contact mechanics. A semiempirical stiffness law is embedded into a custom neural network, ensuring physically consistent predictions. Validation against experimental and numerical data on C.
Christoforos Rekatsinas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Quality and Inequality in Urban and Regional Systems
REGION, 2019 In the aftermath of both ongoing globalisation (with both widening and deepening effects on countries, regions and cities) and structural changes resulting from the 2008 economic recession, regions and cities in our world are confronted with a different ...
Karima Kourtit +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This paper proposes a novel control framework to ensure safety of a robotic swarm. A feedback optimization controller is capable of driving the swarm toward a target density while keeping risk‐zone exposure below a safety threshold. Theory and experiments show how safety is more effectively achieved for sparsely connected swarms.
Longchen Niu, Gennaro Notomista
wiley +1 more source
Social Transfers and Income Inequality in Old-age: A Multi-national Perspective [PDF]
This paper examines variation in old-age income inequality between industrialized nations with modern welfare systems. The analysis of income inequality across countries with different retirement income systems provides a perspective on public pension ...
Steven G. Prus, Robert L. Brown
core
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This article introduces an input sparsity‐aware computing‐in‐memory macro featuring novel bidirectional conversion‐skippable analog‐to‐digital converters. By dynamically adjusting resolution based on element‐level sparsity, the architecture skips redundant most significant bit and least significant bit conversions.
Choongseok Song +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Inequality in Latin America: Processes and Inputs [PDF]
This paper analyses the multidimensional aspects of inequality. The paper discusses the concept of inequality along three types of processes – economic (income, employment and access to physical assets), social (access to health, education and social ...
Arnab Acharya, Patricia Justino
core
AI &Innovation, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury +2 more
wiley +1 more source