Results 11 to 20 of about 18,046 (255)

The Altruism Prioritization Engine: How Empathic Concern Shapes Children’s Inequity Aversion in the Ultimatum Game [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences
Children are not only concerned about fairness but also care for others. This study examined how experimentally induced empathic concern influences children’s responses to inequity, particularly when fairness considerations may conflict with empathy ...
Weiwei Wang
doaj   +2 more sources

Inequity Aversion Negatively Affects Tolerance and Contact-Seeking Behaviours towards Partner and Experimenter. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Inequity aversion has been proposed to act as a limiting factor for cooperation, thus preventing subjects from disadvantageous cooperative interactions.
Désirée Brucks   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Parrots do not show inequity aversion. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2019
AbstractInequity aversion, the negative reaction to unequal treatment, is considered a mechanism for stabilizing cooperative interactions between non-kin group members. However, this might only be adaptive for species that switch cooperative partners.
Krasheninnikova A   +5 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Inequity-aversion and relative kindness intention jointly determine the expenditure of effort in project teams. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The literature on team cooperation has neglected the effects of relative kindness intention on cooperation, which we measure by comparing the kindness intentions of an agent to her group members to the kindness shown by other members to this same agent ...
Jiaojie Han, Amnon Rapoport, Rui Zhao
doaj   +2 more sources

Inequity aversion in dogs: a review. [PDF]

open access: yesLearn Behav, 2018
The study of inequity aversion in animals debuted with a report of the behaviour in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). This report generated many debates following a number of criticisms. Ultimately, however, the finding stimulated widespread interest, and multiple studies have since attempted to demonstrate inequity aversion in various other non-human ...
McGetrick J, Range F.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Children’s Inequity Aversion in Procedural Justice Context: A Comparison of Advantageous and Disadvantageous Inequity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
There are two forms of unfairness widely studied in resource allocation settings: disadvantageous inequity (DI) in which one receives less than the partner and advantageous inequity (AI) in which one receives more than the other. We investigated children’
Xiaoju Qiu   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Relational Contracts and Inequity Aversion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We study the effects of envy on the feasibility of relational contracts in a standard moral hazard setup with two agents. Performance is evaluated via an observable, but non-contractible signal which reflects the agent´s individual contribution to firm ...
Jenny Kragl, Julia Schmid
core   +3 more sources

Heterogeneity, Inequity Aversion, and Group Performance. [PDF]

open access: yesSoc Choice Welfare, 2016
We investigate the effects of inequality in wealth on the incentives to contribute to a group output when agents are inequity averse and may differ in ability. We show that equality may lead to a reduction of contributions below levels generated by purely selfish agents.
Kölle F, Sliwka D, Zhou N.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Advantageous and disadvantageous inequality aversion can be taught through learning of others’ preferences [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
While enforcing egalitarian social norms is critical for human society, punishing social norm violators often incurs a cost to the self. This cost looms even larger when one can benefit from an unequal distribution of resources, a phenomenon known as ...
Shen Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The impact of unfairness experience on cooperative behavior revealed by ultimatum game-public goods game integration: an ERPs study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
Fairness critically shapes cooperative behavior in social dilemmas, yet the neurocognitive mechanisms linking unfairness experiences to cooperation remain underexplored.
Yu-Jie Wang, Yao-Zhong Liu
doaj   +2 more sources

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