Results 81 to 90 of about 832,285 (352)
Oxygen Targeting in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
Pediatrics, 2016 The use of supplemental oxygen plays a vital role in the care of the critically ill preterm infant, but the unrestricted use of oxygen can lead to unintended harms, such as chronic lung disease and retinopathy of prematurity.
J. Cummings, R. Polin
semanticscholar +1 more source
Smart Dust for Chemical Mapping
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.This review article explores the advancement of smart dust networks for high‐resolution spatial and temporal chemical mapping. Comprising miniature, wireless sensors, and communication devices, smart dust autonomously collects, processes, and transmits data via swarm‐based communication.
Indrajit Mondal, Hossam Haick
wiley +1 more source
Endostructural and periosteal growth of the human humerus
The Anatomical Record, Volume 306, Issue 1, Page 60-78, January 2023., 2023 Abstract The growth and development of long bones are of considerable interests in the fields of comparative anatomy and palaeoanthropology, as evolutionary changes and adaptations to specific physical activity patterns are expected to be revealed during bone ontogeny.
Thomas George O'Mahoney +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Pregnancy, 2016 The objective of this study is to understand the relationships between prepregnancy obesity and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.
Nancy Baugh +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Extremal Quantile Regression: An Overview [PDF]
, 2016 Extremal quantile regression, i.e. quantile regression applied to the tails of the conditional distribution, counts with an increasing number of economic and financial applications such as value-at-risk, production frontiers, determinants of low infant birth weights, and auction models.
arxiv +1 more source
Latest Progress on Tuberculosis and HIV Co‐Infection: A Closer Look at People of Different Ages
Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.Tackling the problem of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co‐infection is a serious global health concern affecting people of all ages. This review presents the characteristics of both diseases, current treatment and diagnostic guidelines, associated problems, innovations in disease management, and overall effects on global ...
Anna Yusuf Aliyu, Oluwatoyin A. Adeleke
wiley +1 more source
HT-MMIOW: A Hypothesis Test approach for Microbiome Mediation using Inverse Odds Weighting [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 The human microbiome has an important role in determining health. Mediation analyses quantify the contribution of the microbiome in the causal path between exposure and disease; however, current mediation models cannot fully capture the high dimensional, correlated, and compositional nature of microbiome data and do not typically accommodate ...
arxiv
The Pan African Medical Journal, 2015 Introduction Ninety-two percent of Low Birth Weight(LBW) infants are born in developing countries, 70% in Asia and 22% in Africa. WHO and UNICEF estimate LBW in Kenya as11% and 6%by 2009 Kenya Demographic Health Survey.
O. M. Muchemi, E. Echoka, A. Makokha
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The present study constructs machine‐learning models to resolve developmental relationships among auditory performance, auditory cortical processing, and functional connectivity of the bilateral language network during the first year of restored hearing. The results demonstrate that asymmetric inter‐hemisphere communication contributes significantly to
Xue Zhao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Kernel Methods for Unobserved Confounding: Negative Controls, Proxies, and Instruments [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 Negative control is a strategy for learning the causal relationship between treatment and outcome in the presence of unmeasured confounding. The treatment effect can nonetheless be identified if two auxiliary variables are available: a negative control treatment (which has no effect on the actual outcome), and a negative control outcome (which is not ...
arxiv