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The Importance of a Healthy Microbiome in Pregnancy and Infancy and Microbiota Treatment to Reverse Dysbiosis for Improved Health [PDF]

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2023
Background: The microbiome of newborn infants during the first 1000 days, influenced early on by their mothers’ microbiome health, mode of delivery and breast feeding, orchestrates the education and programming of the infant’s immune system and ...
Herbert L. DuPont   +1 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Early vasopressin infusion improves oxygenation in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2023
ObjectiveCongenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is a complex disease including a diaphragmatic defect, lung hypoplasia, and pulmonary hypertension. Despite its increasing use in neonates, the literature on the use of vasopressin in neonates is limited ...
Irma Capolupo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Neonates Born to Mothers with SARS-CoV-2 Infection (MIS-N) and in Neonates and Infants Younger Than 6 Months with Acquired COVID-19 (MIS-C): A Systematic Review

open access: yesViruses, 2022
(1) Introduction: There is an increasing literature describing neonates born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection (MIS-N) and infants infected with SARS-CoV-2 who presented with a severe disease (MIS-C).
Domenico Umberto De Rose   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Lung Function Testing in Newborn Infants With Congenital Thoracic Arterial Anomalies

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Introduction: Congenital thoracic arterial anomalies (CTAAs), such as complete or incomplete vascular rings, pulmonary artery sling, and innominate artery compression syndrome, may cause severe tracheomalacia and upper airway obstruction.
Claudia Columbo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines during Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review of Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes

open access: yesViruses, 2022
(1) Objective: This systematic review summarizes current knowledges about maternal and neonatal outcomes following COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Domenico Umberto De Rose   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal–Fetal Infections (Cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma, Syphilis): Short-Term and Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children Infected and Uninfected at Birth

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
(1) Background: Infections in pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, premature birth, infections in newborns, and developmental disabilities in babies. Infected infants, symptomatic at birth, can have long-term sequelae, and asymptomatic babies are also at ...
Cinzia Auriti   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Operative Management of Neonatal Lymphatic Malformations: Lesson Learned From 57 Consecutive Cases

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Aim of the study: Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are rare entities, sometimes difficult to treat, that may be life-threatening when intricately connected to airway structures.
Marianna Scuglia   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Technical Considerations and Protocol Optimization for Neonatal Salivary Biomarker Discovery and Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Non-invasive techniques to monitor and diagnose neonates, particularly those born prematurely, are a long-sought out goal of Newborn Medicine. In recent years, technical advances, combined with increased assay sensitivity, have permitted the high ...
Elizabeth Yen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defective Leukocyte β2 Integrin Expression and Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Neonates

open access: yesChildren, 2022
Neonates are highly susceptible to bacterial infections, which represent a major source of mortality and morbidity in this age category. It is recognized that β2 integrins play a critical role in innate immunity by mediating leukocyte vascular adhesion ...
Irma Capolupo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and Neurodevelopmental Characteristics of Enterovirus and Parechovirus Meningitis in Neonates

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
BackgroundNon-polio-enteroviruses (EV) and human parechoviruses (HPeV) are small RNA viruses, which in newborns cause infections with a wide range of severity.
Silvia Bucci   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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