Results 211 to 220 of about 83,844 (264)

The longitudinal effects of neonatal anthropometry on attention problems in males and females

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Previous studies have demonstrated sex differences in the relationship between neonatal anthropometry and increased attention problems. Our study demonstrates that the nature of this relationship ‐ quadratic versus linear ‐ varies according to the anthropometric measure used and that the impact of increasing age on these effects differ in males and ...
Lars Meinertz Byg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of the parent‐child relationship at 18‐months of age predict the onset and type of mental disorders in childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal nested birth cohort study

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
This study found that the characteristics of the parent‐child relationship at 18‐months of age predicted the onset and type of mental disorders in childhood and adolescence. ADHD was specifically predicted by parental negative affect and behavior during early parent‐child interactions, while autism spectrum disorders were predicted specifically by ...
Kristine Kahr Nilsson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Neonatal and Fetal Brain Research

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
The biochemical composition and structure of the brain are in a rapid change during the exuberant stage of fetal and neonatal development. 1H‐MRS is a noninvasive tool that can evaluate brain metabolites in healthy fetuses and infants as well as those with neurological diseases.
Steve C.N. Hui   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Pulmonary Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The aging of the world population gave rise to an increased prevalence of many lung diseases, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease now ranking as the third‐leading cause of death according to the World Health Organization. To diagnose lung disease, a thorough assessment of lung function is essential since it may reveal unique signatures ...
Agilo L. Kern   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre‐operative transcranial Doppler ultrasound assessment of cerebral collateral circulation in children undergoing veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or cardiac surgery

open access: yesJournal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
A pre‐cannulation survey of the circle of Willis (CoW) using transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound was implemented to assess cerebral collateral circulation in children undergoing VA ECMO or cardiac surgery with cervical cannulation. The technique, in use since 2019, employs high‐end ultrasound platforms to assess brain morphology, haemorrhage and ...
Tristan Reddan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Pilot Test of DNA-based Analysis Using Anonymized Newborn Screening Cards in Iowa [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Anderson, Jeannette   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Association between early phosphate intake and refeeding syndrome in extremely low‐birth‐weight infants: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Preterm infants are at risk of refeeding syndrome, a constellation of biochemical changes associated with nutrition. We aimed to determine whether increased early phosphate intake with routine biochemical monitoring is associated with a reduction in refeeding syndrome.
Thomas B. Wright   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Managing pregnancy with long‐term parenteral nutrition: A case report and review of the literature

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Parenteral nutrition (PN) is essential for patients with chronic intestinal failure but poses significant challenges during pregnancy because of increased nutrition needs and associated risks such as central line–associated bloodstream infections. We report a case of a 29‐year‐old primigravid woman with Crohn's disease who required chronic PN.
Muhammad Shahzil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein and energy digestibility in preterm infants fed fortified human milk

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The objective of the present study is to determine whether the apparent nutrient digestibility differs between very preterm infants fortified with bovine colostrum (BC) compared to those fortified with a conventional fortifier (CF), building on previous findings that BC was associated with looser stools and reduced need for ...
Susanne Soendergaard Kappel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Term infant formula macronutrient composition: An update for clinicians

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Protein, carbohydrates, and fats comprise the macronutrient components of infant formulas. While all infant formulas in the United States meet specific nutrition standards, the macronutrient composition of formulas is diverse. Each macronutrient in the formula may play a role in treating or managing the disease.
Catherine Larson‐Nath   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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