Results 131 to 140 of about 342,862 (291)

Effect of developmental changes on pharmacokinetics of drugs used in the treatment of infant acute lymphoblastic leukaemia—A comprehensive review

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
While the event‐free survival (EFS) of children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) has improved greatly in the last decades, the EFS for patients diagnosed with ALL before the age of one is still under 50%. This outcome further decreases when infants have a rearrangement in the gene encoding histone‐lysine N‐methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A ...
Tirsa de Kluis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pentoxifylline dose finding trial in preterm neonates with suspected late onset sepsis (PTX‐trial)

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The aim of this study (PTX‐trial) is to determine the optimal dose of pentoxifylline (PTX) in preterm neonates (gestational age < 30 weeks) with (suspected) late onset sepsis (LONS). Methods The PTX‐trial is a prospective multicentre open‐label sequential dose‐optimization study with an adapted continual reassessment method.
Serife Kurul   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translation of a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model for dabigatran etexilate to the design of a safety and efficacy study in post‐partum women

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims To translate a PBPK model developed for the direct oral anticoagulant, dabigatran etexilate, the prodrug of dabigatran, based on data obtained from healthy men to healthy non‐pregnant, pregnant and post‐partum women. To evaluate safety and efficacy of dabigatran etexilate in post‐partum women using simulations and design a future clinical study to
Kayode Ogungbenro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secular trends in infant mortality by age-group and avoidable components in the State of São Paulo, 1996–2012

open access: yesRevista Paulista de Pediatria
Objective: To describe trends and composition of infant mortality rate in the State of São Paulo, from 1996 to 2012. Methods: An ecological study was conducted, based on official secondary data of births and infant deaths of residents in São Paulo, from
Kelsy Catherina Nema Areco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of a Nonelectric Infant Warmer in Rwandan Health Centers. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background. Neonatal hypothermia remains a challenge in resource-limited settings. Methods. We conducted a prospective mixed-methods cohort study in rural Rwandan health centers to assess the performance of an infant warmer we designed for low-resource ...
Feldman, Henry A   +9 more
core  

Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in breastmilk in patients with rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Levofloxacin is a widely used antibiotic included in rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis (RR‐TB) treatment. Data describing levofloxacin concentrations in breastmilk and infant exposure are limited. We analysed data from two South African studies of breastfeeding women receiving levofloxacin (750–1000 mg daily) for RR‐TB.
Sharon Sawe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic modelling of intravenous immunoglobulin in children with primary immunodeficiencies and secondary antibody deficiencies

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Children with primary immunodeficiency (PID) and secondary antibody deficiency (SAD) often require immunoglobulin replacement therapy due to low plasma immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels and recurrent infections. Existing pharmacokinetic models for immunoglobulin in PID patients predominantly focus on adults, with limited attention to ...
Iek Leng Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment

open access: yesNature Communications
We evaluated associations among exposure to prenatal phthalate metabolites, perturbations of the newborn metabolome, and infant neurobehavioral functioning in mother-newborn pairs enrolled in the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort during 2016–
Susan S. Hoffman   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential of a digital parenting app to support parents of toddlers: Relations between the intensity of app use, language‐related parental self‐efficacy and the home literacy environment

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract The home literacy environment (HLE) has a considerable influence on children's language development. How parents perceive their own parenting abilities (e.g., how well they encourage their children's language development) is particularly important when it comes to guiding their children appropriately through different stages of development ...
Luisa Prokupek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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