Results 81 to 90 of about 84,540 (264)

Early Detection of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in Retinal Fundus Images Via Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an abnormal blood vessel development in the retina of a prematurely-born infant or an infant with low birth weight. ROP is one of the leading causes for infant blindness globally. Early detection of ROP is critical to slow down and avert the progression to vision impairment caused by ROP.
arxiv  

Transfer Learning for Retinal Vascular Disease Detection: A Pilot Study with Diabetic Retinopathy and Retinopathy of Prematurity [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Retinal vascular diseases affect the well-being of human body and sometimes provide vital signs of otherwise undetected bodily damage. Recently, deep learning techniques have been successfully applied for detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The main obstacle of applying deep learning techniques to detect most other retinal vascular diseases is the ...
arxiv  

Cysteinyl leukotriene involvement in chronic lung disease in premature infants [PDF]

European Respiratory Journal, 1996
The pathophysiology of chronic lung disease (CLD) in premature infants who require mechanical ventilation and prolonged oxygen supplementation has been well-described but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that excess cysteinyl leukotriene (LT) production was a contributing factor in CLD.
Cook, A. J., Yuksel, B., Sampson, A. P., Greenough, A., Price, J. F.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in Ciliopathies: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HDAC6 regulates primary cilia, crucial for cellular signalling and environmental responses. Dysregulation of HDAC6 contributes to ciliopathies, affecting multiple organs. This review examines HDAC6's role in ciliogenesis, its interaction with signaling molecules, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Zhiyi Wang, Xiaofan Zhu, Zhenzhou Huang, Kaidi Ren, Jie Ran, Yang Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism

American Journal of Perinatology Reports, 2017
Neonatal Graves' disease presenting as conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is a diagnostic challenge because the differential includes a gamut of liver and systemic diseases.
Gangaram Akangire, Alain Cuna, Charisse Lachica, Ryan Fischer, Sripriya Raman, Venkatesh Sampath   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors affecting the early establishment of neonatal intestinal flora and its intervention measures

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023
In recent years, it has become evident that early-life intestinal flora plays a pivotal role in determining human health. Consequently, it is imperative to explore the establishment of neonatal intestinal flora and its influencing factors. Early neonatal
Guangyu Ma, Yuguo Shi, Lulu Meng, Haolong Fan, Xiaomei Tang, Huijuan Luo, Dongju Wang, Juan Zhou, Xiaomin Xiao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening forCronobacterSpecies in Powdered and Reconstituted Infant Formulas and from Equipment Used in Formula Preparation in Maternity Hospitals [PDF]

, 2013
Background/Aims: Cronobacter spp. have been identified as being of considerable risk to neonates. The occurrence of organism in infant formulas is therefore of considerable interest. Methods: The occurrence of Cronobacter spp.
Amstalden Junqueira, VC, da Silva, N, Forsythe, S, Kajsik, M, Pereira, JL, Siqueira Santos, RF   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Microvillus Inclusion Disease Associated with Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a Premature Infant

American Journal of Perinatology Reports, 2014
Microvillus inclusion disease is one of the congenital diarrheal disorders characterized by the appearance of inclusion bodies on the intestinal epithelium. To date there are a few cases and also a few other associated finding reports related to this life-threatening disease in literature.
Islek, Ali, Kalay, Salih, Kalay, Zuhal, ARTAN, REHA, Tezel, Gonul, YILMAZ, AYGEN, Sayar, Ersin, ELPEK, GÜLSÜM ÖZLEM, Oztekin, Osman   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Adrenal High‐Expressional CYP27A1 Mediates Bile Acid Increase and Functional Impairment in Adult Male Offspring by Prenatal Dexamethasone Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) can induce dysfunction in adrenal steroid synthesis in adult male offspring. This study demonstrate that the mechanism is associated with the upregulation of fetal adrenal cholesterol 27 hydroxylase (CYP27A1)promoter region histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) levels and expression mediated by PDE through the ...
Jiangang Cao, Wen Hu, Yawen Chen, Aihemaitijiang Ailikaiti, Ziyi Zhang, Lingbo Rong, Hong Yu, Hui Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychedelic Drugs in Mental Disorders: Current Clinical Scope and Deep Learning‐Based Advanced Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphic illustration showing the strategic approaches based on the currently investigated evidence of psychedelics that suggests the challenges and how to address the prescription of mental disorders. These applicable avenues may provide substantial insight into distinguishing between brain networks and psychedelics.
Sung‐Hyun Kim, Sumin Yang, Jeehye Jung, Jeonghyeon Choi, Mingon Kang, Jae‐Yeol Joo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source