Results 141 to 150 of about 209,716 (314)

Acute cardiovascular effects associated with the use of prescription medications: A Danish nationwide screening study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim This study aims to conduct a hypothesis‐generating screening for acute cardiovascular effects of prescription medications. Methods This Danish nationwide screening study was conducted among incident cases of cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke (IS), heart failure (HF), venous thromboembolism (VTE),
Saad Hanif Abbasi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skin-to-skin contact and deaths in newborns weighing up to 1800 grams: a cohort study

open access: yesJornal de Pediatria, 2022
Objective: To evaluate the association between dose of skin-to-skin contact (SSC) per day and initiation time with the occurrence of deaths in newborns with weight up to 1800g.
Marivanda J.F. Goudard   +8 more
doaj  

Observational-Interventional Priors for Dose-Response Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Controlled interventions provide the most direct source of information for learning causal effects. In particular, a dose-response curve can be learned by varying the treatment level and observing the corresponding outcomes. However, interventions can be expensive and time-consuming.
arxiv  

Sacrificial strategy towards the formation of vascular‐like networks in volumetric tissue constructs

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This mini‐review highlights the latest progress in the sacrificial template‐enabled creation of patent vascular‐like networks, which can be incorporated into volumetric tissue constructs. Such microchannel networks can provide an immediate supply of nutrition and O2 to those cells residing next to the channels.
Christian Buckley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PINNing Cerebral Blood Flow: Analysis of Perfusion MRI in Infants using Physics-Informed Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables cerebral perfusion measurement, which is crucial in detecting and managing neurological issues in infants born prematurely or after perinatal complications. However, cerebral blood flow (CBF) estimation in infants using ASL remains challenging due to the complex interplay of network ...
arxiv  

Newborn skin reflection: Proof of concept for a new approach for predicting gestational age at birth. A cross-sectional study [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Current methods to assess the gestational age during prenatal care or at birth are a global challenge. Disadvantages, such as low accessibility, high costs, and imprecision of clinical tests and ultrasonography measurements, may compromise health decisions at birth, based on the gestational age. Newborns organs and tissues can indirectly indicate their
arxiv  

A study to explore mothers' and fathers' shared and individual experiences of premature birth : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Psychology at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This qualitative research project using some of the methodologies of Grounded Theory looked at five couples' experiences of premature birth, in particular comparing and contrasting the experiences of mothers and fathers.
Lomas, Michele
core  

Charting the landscape of the environmental exposome

open access: yesiMeta, Volume 1, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
We describe the biological and chemical components of the environmental exposomes in three major environmental matrices that are highly relevant to human and social‐economical health—air, soil, and water. We discuss how different exposome components can interact with each other. Finally, we propose a list of outstanding challenges to be tackled to push
Xin Wei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causes of Infant Mortality in Kalaleh City During 2004-2012

open access: yesJorjani Biomedicine Journal, 2013
Background and objectives: Almost 130 million infants are born each year, more than 8 million of whomdie before their first year of life. In the developing countries, two thirds of these deaths occur in the first monthof their life.
Abed Nouri   +3 more
doaj  

Using an Instrumental Variable to Test for Unmeasured Confounding [PDF]

open access: yesStatistics in Medicine 2014, Volume 33, Issue 20, Pages 3528-3546, 2016
An important concern in an observational study is whether or not there is unmeasured confounding, i.e., unmeasured ways in which the treatment and control groups differ before treatment that affect the outcome. We develop a test of whether there is unmeasured confounding when an instrumental variable (IV) is available.
arxiv  

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