Results 111 to 120 of about 2,381,551 (357)

Pressure‐Wire Guided Hybrid Branch Pulmonary Artery Band Placement for Palliation of Single Ventricle and Critical Congenital Cardiac Lesions

open access: yesCatheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Historically, bilateral pulmonary artery band (PAB) placement was guided by pulmonary blood flow surrogates including systemic blood pressure (BP) and arterial saturation. These metrics alone may result in suboptimal bPAB placement.
Jonathan Pacella   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pain Analysis, in Premature Infants, Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Background: The role of neonatal pain on the developing nervous system is not completely understood, but evidence suggests that sensory pathways are influenced by an infants pain experience. Research has shown that an infants previous pain experiences lead to an increased, and likely abnormal, response to subsequent painful stimuli.
arxiv  

FRNET: Flattened Residual Network for Infant MRI Skull Stripping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Skull stripping for brain MR images is a basic segmentation task. Although many methods have been proposed, most of them focused mainly on the adult MR images. Skull stripping for infant MR images is more challenging due to the small size and dynamic intensity changes of brain tissues during the early ages.
arxiv   +1 more source

“Ears of the Lynx” Sign on Brain MRI in Siblings With Spastic Paraplegia: A Case Report

open access: yesAnnals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a rare, clinically and genetically heterogenous condition that selectively affects the terminal segment of the descending corticospinal tract of the lumbar spine area, causing lower extremity spastic weakness with or without associated complex neurological symptoms.
Qingqing Wang, Manikum Moodley
wiley   +1 more source

The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they?

open access: yesRevista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 2018
Objectives. To identify evidence that income, education, or ethnicity might be associated with low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. Methods.
Ana Daniela Izoton de Sadovsky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Birth order, gestational age, and risk of delivery related perinatal death in twins: retrospective cohort study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Objective: To determine whether twins born second are at increased risk of perinatal death because of complications during labour and delivery. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Scotland, 1992 and 1997.
Dobbie, R., Pell, J.P., Smith, G.C.
core   +3 more sources

Prenatal and Early Childhood Exposure to Antibiotics or Gastric Acid Inhibitors and Increased Risk of Epilepsy: A Nationwide Population‐Based Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Over 10 million children in the world have epilepsy, with an unknown cause in half of the cases. The gut microbiome has been associated with various neurological disorders, and certain drugs greatly disturb the microbiome. Our aim was to study the association of prenatal and childhood exposure (before the age of two) to antibiotics, proton pump ...
Unnur Gudnadottir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth hormone effect on body composition of children born small for gestational age: a systematic review

open access: yesJornal de Pediatria, 2023
Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of GH treatment on the body composition of children born with SGA. Methods: This study is a systematic review of the literature.
Adriana M. Kühl   +4 more
doaj  

Dichotomous development of the gut microbiome in preterm infants. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundPreterm infants are at risk of developing intestinal dysbiosis with an increased proportion of Gammaproteobacteria. In this study, we sought the clinical determinants of the relative abundance of feces-associated Gammaproteobacteria in very low
Gilbert, Jack A   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Allometric metabolic scaling and fetal and placental weight [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2008
We tested the hypothesis that the fetal-placental relationship scales allometrically and identified modifying factors. Among women delivering after 34 weeks but prior to 43 weeks gestation, 24,601 participants in the Collaborative Perinatal Project (CPP) had complete data for placental gross proportion measures, specifically, disk shape, larger and ...
arxiv  

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