Results 61 to 70 of about 16,178,120 (306)

Risk Factors Contributing to Extrauterine Growth Restriction in Very Low Birth Weight Infants [PDF]

Neonatal Medicine
Purpose Despite advances in neonatal care, extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) remains common in preterm infants. This retrospective single-center study aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors of EUGR in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.
Hye Su Hwang, Mi Lim Chung
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of low birth weight and cardiovascular risk factors on endothelial function in early adult life [PDF]

, 2001
Background: Low birth weight is related to increased risk of coronary heart disease in adults and recently has been associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction in children.
Morley, R., Deanfield, J.E., Leeson, C.P.M., Kattenhorn, M., Lucas, A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

m6A‐Driven Pexophagy Triggers Placental Ferroptosis to Impair Fetal Growth Upon Environmental Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Prenatal environmental stress exposure promotes m6A modification to drive PEX2‐dependent pexophagy, thereby causing placental ferroptosis and FGR. ABSTRACT The role and underlying mechanisms of placental ferroptosis in fetal growth restriction (FGR) induced by environmental stress remain poorly understood.
Xin‐Xin Zhang, Ye‐Xin Luo, Cheng‐Fang Sun, Rui Pan, Yu‐Xi Wu, Zhi Yuan, Xin‐Run Wang, Xu‐Dong Zhang, Lan‐Lan Wu, Xiang‐Yu Yao, Zhan‐Dong Song, Wei Chang, Tian Wei, Pan‐Yuan Cai, Tian‐Ci Zhang, Yong‐Wei Xiong, De‐Xiang Xu, Hua Wang, Hua‐Long Zhu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postnatal Growth Assessment of the Very-Low-Birth-Weight Preterm Infant

Children
Preterm birth represents a nutritional emergency and a sudden dissociation of the maternal–placental–fetal unit that regulates metabolic and endocrine physiology. Growth demonstrates health and is a signal of physiological well-being. Growth is expensive
Kera McNelis, Melissa Thoene, Katie A. Huff, Ting Ting Fu, Zaineh Alja’nini, Sreekanth Viswanathan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

NICE: A Two‐Step Non‐Invasive Framework for Embryo cfDNA Read Enrichment and Quality Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The non‐invasive NICE framework, built on an ensemble stacking machine learning model, prioritizes embryos by analyzing cell‐free DNA from spent culture medium. By integrating multimodal signals, including genomic and epigenetic profiles, this automated approach standardizes morphological assessment without human bias, paving the way for more precise ...
Xueya Zhou, Shu Ding, Zhenyi Zhang, Qiaoling Shangguan, Jie Qiao, Peijie Zhou, Yidong Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Affecting the Infant Mortality and Low Birth Weight of Children in Bangladesh: Evidence from Cox PH and Logistic Regression Models

, 2023
Background: Low birth weight and infant mortality are crucial health components as they have detrimental effects on overall health progress of a country.
Rahman, Zubaidur, Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur, Islam, Md. Johurul, Chowdhury, Md. Johurul   +3 more
core  

Intelligent Programmable Membrane Nanosponge for Early Virus Blocking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A smart programmable nanosponge (ACNPs) displays high‐density viral receptors on its membrane and encapsulates fusion inhibitors to capture virions at the infection source through competitive binding and blocks their entry through protease inhibition for ultra‐early cascade interception. This modular, mucus‐penetrating platform shifts antiviral defence
Ze Chen, Zhuojun He, Huimin Guo, Min Shi, Ruijing Liang, Lanlan Liu, Yeneng Dai, Qi Zhao, Ke Liu, Yang Zhou, Yang Zhang, Jian Ren, Bin Ju, Quan Fang, Zhaozhen Li, Pengfei Zhao, Mingbin Zheng, Lintao Cai   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

TH/TRs–COL11A2 Axis Mediates Loss of a Differentiated Astrocyte State in Hypogyrified Brains

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a gyrencephalic congenital hypothyroidism pig model, this study reveals cerebral atrophy and cortical hypogyrification. Single‐cell sequencing identifies astrocytes as major TH‐responsive cells, with the COL11A2‐enriched Astro‐2 state nearly absent.
Ying Zhang, Xiao Wang, Hongyan Ma, Pengcheng Lyu, Shuangjie Tian, Ruojun Zong, Jiani Chen, Gang Ren, Yongjiang Yang, Zichen Yang, Guosong Qin, Naishi Li, Yanfang Wang, Jianwei Jiao, Jianguo Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explaining differences in birth size and adiposity between Pakistani and White British babies [PDF]

, 2011
There is a growing recognition that being born 'small is associated with an increased risk of poorer adult cardiometabolic health in addition to its known adverse effects on perinatal and infant outcomes.
West, Jane
core   +4 more sources

Correlation between the duration of early antibiotic exposure and clinical outcomes in high-risk preterm infants

徐州医科大学学报
Objective To investigate the association between the duration of early antibiotic exposure and early outcomes in high-risk preterm infants.Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted on neonates with gestational age 7 days.
ZHOU Jiming, LIU Wenqiang, YANG Qianqian, YE Lili, XU Yan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source