Results 131 to 140 of about 2,441,241 (423)

Inorganic Nanomaterials Meet the Immune System: An Intricate Balance

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Metal nanomaterials influence the immune responses, such as cytokine production and T‐cell activity. Unintended immune modulation can have significant consequences while its fine‐tuning may transform the oncology care. Within this review, a critical analysis is offered regarding the nano/immune‐interaction and suggests the future research directions to
Gloria Pizzoli, Marco Gargaro, Giuliana Drava, Valerio Voliani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A prospective observational study on maternal diet pre- and post-GDM diagnosis and pregnancy outcomes in individuals with/without GDM

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Aims To investigate (1) the association between maternal dietary choices during the first and second trimesters and the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), (2) the association between a GDM diagnosis and dietary choices during pregnancy ...
Ying Liu, Nafei Guo, Yawen Dai, Lan Zhang, Junying Li, Xuemei Li, Hui Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A model of infant speech perception and learning [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
Infant speech perception and learning is modeled using Echo State Network classification and Reinforcement Learning. Ambient speech for the modeled infant learner is created using the speech synthesizer Vocaltractlab. An auditory system is trained to recognize vowel sounds from a series of speakers of different anatomies in Vocaltractlab. Having formed
arxiv  

“How am I supposed to feel?”: Social Support and Black Mothers’ Infant Feeding Decisions [PDF]

, 2020
Background: Many of the adverse health outcomes that breastfeeding protects against disparately affect black mothers and children; however, black mothers are the least likely racial group in the U.S. to breastfeed.
Barbosa, Cecilia, Ming, Hannah M.
core   +1 more source

Survival and growth of Cronobacter species (Enterobacter) sakazakii in wheat-based infant follow on formulas [PDF]

, 2008
Aim: To determine the survival and growth characteristics of Cronobacter species (Enterobacter sakazakii) in infant wheat-based formulas reconstituted with water, milk, grape juice or apple juice during storage.
Abushelaibi, Bowen, Caubilla-Barron, Coignard, Cottyn, Deng, Edelson-Mammel, Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization, Friedemann, Himelright, Iversen, Iversen, Iversen, Iversen, Jacquette, Kim, Muytjens, Noriega, Osaili, Restaino, Richards, Shaker, Skladal, Townsend, van Acker   +25 more
core   +1 more source

The landscape of somatic mutations in Infant MLL rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemias

Nature Genetics, 2015
Infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with MLL rearrangements (MLL-R) represents a distinct leukemia with a poor prognosis. To define its mutational landscape, we performed whole-genome, exome, RNA and targeted DNA sequencing on 65 infants (47 MLL-R ...
A. Andersson, Jing Ma, Jianmin Wang, Xiang Chen, A. Gedman, J. Dang, J. Nakitandwe, Linda Holmfeldt, Matthew Parker, J. Easton, R. Huether, R. Kriwacki, Michael C. Rusch, Gang Wu, Yongjin Li, H. Mulder, S. Raimondi, S. Pounds, G. Kang, Lei Shi, J. Becksfort, P. Gupta, D. Payne-Turner, Bhavin Vadodaria, Kristy Boggs, D. Yergeau, J. Manne, Guangchun Song, Michael N. Edmonson, Panduka Nagahawatte, Lei Wei, Cheng Cheng, Deqing Pei, R. Sutton, N. Venn, A. Chetcuti, Amanda Rush, D. Catchpoole, J. Heldrup, T. Fioretos, Charles Lu, L. Ding, C. Pui, S. Shurtleff, C. Mullighan, E. Mardis, R. Wilson, T. Gruber, Jinghui Zhang, J. Downing   +49 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Recent progress in transient devices enabled by (nano)cellulosic materials is reviewed. Transiency mechanisms, advantages of nanocelluloses, and a suite of applications are discussed. A circular thinking approach coupled with life cycle assessment is applied to critically revisit the potential, advantages, and challenges of nanocellulose‐enabled ...
Lucas J. Andrew, Erlantz Lizundia, Mark J. MacLachlan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Log-Contrast Regression with Functional Compositional Predictors: Linking Preterm Infant's Gut Microbiome Trajectories to Neurobehavioral Outcome [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) experience is known to be one of the most crucial factors that drive preterm infant's neurodevelopmental and health outcomes. It is hypothesized that stressful early life experience of very preterm neonate is imprinting gut microbiome by the regulation of the so-called brain-gut axis, and consequently, certain ...
arxiv  

Microbiological assessment and evaluation of rehydration instructions on powdered infant formulas, follow-up formulas, and infant foods in Malaysia [PDF]

, 2012
A total of 90 samples comprised of powdered infant formulas (51), follow-up formulas (21) and infant foods (18) from 15 domestic and imported brands were purchased from various retailers in Klang Valley, Malaysia and evaluated in terms of microbiological
Adams, Biering, Bowen, Chap, Estuningsih, Gilbert, Hoque, Iversen, Iversen, Joseph, Kucerova, Lee, Marino, Morais, Morais, Muytjens, N. Abdullah Sani, Rautava, Reij, Roberts, Rosset, S.H.P. Hartantyo, S.J. Forsythe, Saavedra, Simmons, Tirado, Tudela, VanDerslice, Viljanen   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Polyphenol‐Derived Carbonaceous Frameworks with Multiscale Porosity for High‐Power Electrochemical Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines the fluid dynamic behavior within carbonaceous porous structures, linking structural characteristics to electrolyte transport and electrochemical performance. Specifically, it quantitatively assesses the effect of polyphenol derivatives‐harnessed multiscale pore structures on active surface utilization and electrochemical activity ...
Minjun Kim, Joon Ho Jang, Myeong Gyun Nam, Pil J. Yoo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source