Results 191 to 200 of about 2,441,241 (423)

The Placenta Regulates Intrauterine Fetal Growth via Exosomal PPARγ

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The placenta expresses much higher levels of PPARγ than fetal adipose tissue. Trophoblastic exosomes transport PPARγ into fetal preadipocytes via fetoplacental circulation and thus regulate adipogenic genes distinct from endogenous PPARγ. Compromised placental PPARγ leads to fetal adipogenesis deficiency and intrauterine growth restriction, reversible ...
Xiaofang Luo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine-based Multimodal Pain Assessment Tool for Infants: A Review [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Bedside caregivers assess infants' pain at constant intervals by observing specific behavioral and physiological signs of pain. This standard has two main limitations. The first limitation is the intermittent assessment of pain, which might lead to missing pain when the infants are left unattended.
arxiv  

The Time of the Infant, Parent-Infant Desynchronization and Attachment Disorganization, or How Long Does it Take for a Preventive Action to be Effective? [PDF]

open access: yes
The classical version of early development by psychoanalysis has been largely challenged by developmental psychology, and particularly by attachment theory.
Antoine Guedeney   +7 more
core  

Infantalism of the Uterus [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1919
n ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Neural Plasticity and Hearing‐Speech Development in Children with Auditory Brainstem Implants for Congenital Hearing Loss Due to Severe Inner Ear Malformation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Data from a prospective cohort with 112 auditory brainstem implant users are analyzed. Younger age at implantation (<3 years), less severe inner‐ear malformation (common cavity, cochlear aplasia, and hypoplasia), and more intraoperative eABR evoked electrodes (≥60%) are associated with better hearing and speech outcomes.
Yu Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

COVID‐19 Omicron variant infection has minimal impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes: A cross‐sectional cohort study

open access: yesNursing Open
Aim To explore the impact of the Omicron variant on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Design Cross‐sectional cohort study of women giving live birth in a single hospital in Shanghai in December 2022.
Liu Ying   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fertility Outcome after Tubal Flushing in Patients Undergoing Salpingectomy for Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort Study

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Background: To examine the effect of tubal flushing on the fertility outcome of patients with tubal ectopic pregnancy (EP) undergoing salpingectomy.
Wenying Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iris Recognition for Infants [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context of both the formal (i.e., hospitals) and informal (i.e., humanitarian and fragile settings) health sectors.
arxiv  

Measuring Within and Between Group Inequality in Early-Life Mortality Over Time: A Bayesian Approach with Application to India [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Most studies on inequality in infant and child mortality compare average mortality rates between large groups of births, for example, comparing births from different countries, income groups, ethnicities, or different times. These studies do not measure within-group disparities.
arxiv  

Placental Malaria and Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 in Rural Rwanda [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We conducted a nested case-control study of placental malaria (PM) and mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) within a prospective cohort of 627 mother-infant pairs followed from October 1989 until April 1994 in ...
Bulterys, Marc   +7 more
core  

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