Results 41 to 50 of about 496,064 (344)

State-level income inequality and mortality among infants born in the United States 2007–2010: A Cohort Study

BMC Public Health, 2019
Background United States state-level income inequality is positively associated with infant mortality in ecological studies. We exploit spatiotemporal variations in a large dataset containing individual-level data to conduct a cohort study and to ...
Roman Pabayo, Daniel M. Cook, Guy Harling, Anastasia Gunawan, Natalie A. Rosenquist, Peter Muennig   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Adipose Tissue Function Protects Against Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the role adipose tissue (AT) phenotypes have in determining cardiovascular outcomes in an obesity‐related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) model. Pharmacological induction of thermogenesis promoted resilience to HFpEF‐induced remodeling of AT and conferred cardioprotection. Surgical and genetic models confirmed
Jordan Jousma, Zhenbo Han, Jooman Park, Gege Yan, Sen Zhang, Youjeong Kwon, Sarath Babu Nukala, Jindpreet Kandola, Sandra Pinho, Chong Wee Liew, Yuwei Jiang, Sang‐Ging Ong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infant mortality among US whites in the 19th century: New evidence from childhood sex ratios [PDF]

Demographic Research
BACKGROUND: Basic facts of infant mortality in the 19th-century United States are largely unknown due to a lack of data on births and infant deaths. Contradictory views have emerged from previous research.
Jesse McDevitt-Irwin, James R. Irwin
doaj   +1 more source

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu, Anwen Yin, Xiang Yu, Mingxin Wang, Jiahui Zhang, Kerong Liu, Yutong Hou, Minkai Cao, Yiting Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Yao Gao, Xirong Guo, Le Zhang, Yun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the impact of rising child poverty on the unprecedented rise in infant mortality in England, 2000–2017: time trend analysis

BMJ Open, 2019
Objective To determine whether there were inequalities in the sustained rise in infant mortality in England in recent years and the contribution of rising child poverty to these trends.Design This is an analysis of trends in infant mortality in local ...
Ben Barr, Clare Bambra, Eric T C Lai, Sophie Wickham, Margaret Whitehead, Tanith Rose, Paul Norman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanozymes Integrated Biochips Toward Smart Detection System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically outlines the integration of nanozymes, biochips, and artificial intelligence (AI) for intelligent biosensing. It details how their convergence enhances signal amplification, enables portable detection, and improves data interpretation.
Dongyu Chen, Wang Zheng, Zhihui Zhang, Shenping Yu, Xinxin Hang, Han Wu, Xiao‐Wei Xiang, Wei Mu, Yanli Jiao, Zaizai Dong, Lingqian Chang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang, Yujiao He, Pei Zou, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Peng, Xiangying Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐Free DNA‐Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Summary on the dual potential of cfDNA as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for inflammatory disorders. Figure was created with BioRender.com. ABSTRACT Inflammatory disorders are characterized by immune‐mediated inflammatory cascades that can affect multiple organs.
Jiatong Li, Yumei Wang, Xiaoxi Fan, Miao Xu, Jiawen Li, Wenfei Tan, Jianxiang Zhang, Heran Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Inherited Mitochondrial Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial transplantation (MTx) offers a promising therapeutic avenue for mitochondrial diseases. This review comprehensively evaluates MTx, differentiating its feasibility for mtDNA‐ and nDNA‐based disorders. It examines its potential for genetic correction, alongside inherent limitations, technical challenges, and crucial ethical considerations ...
Parmeshar Singh, Amir Tahavvori, Cyrus E. Kuschner, Blanca B. Espin, Jacob Kazmi, Sofhia V. Ramos, Tai Yin, Kei Hayashida, Kanako Ito‐Hagiwara, Yusuke Endo, Keitaro Yoshioka, Jun Hagiwara, Avijot Sohi, Alisha Oropallo, Ghania Haddad, Timmy Li, Lance B. Becker, Junhwan Kim   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health capabilities and the determinants of infant mortality in Brazil, 2004–2015: an innovative methodological framework

BMC Public Health, 2021
Background Despite the implementation of a set of social and health policies, Brazil has experienced a slowdown in the decline of infant mortality, regional disparities and persistent high death levels, raising questions about the determinants of infant ...
Alexandre Bugelli, Roxane Borgès Da Silva, Ladislau Dowbor, Claude Sicotte   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source