Results 71 to 80 of about 109 (108)
The Wonders of Vanilla: Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Synthetic Vanillin
The year 2024 marked the 150th anniversary of the first commercial production of vanillin, one of the world's most cherished flavor ingredients. This review traces vanilla's history from Mesoamerica to modern production methods, examines its composition, the discovery of vanillin and Haarmann's early synthesis compared to modern methods, and highlights
Elisabetta Brenna +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Testing the Energetics of Gestation and Growth Hypothesis for Human Secondary Altriciality
ABSTRACT The pronounced neurological immaturity, yet increased birthweight of human neonates relative to other primates, known as secondary altriciality, is traditionally attributed to obstetric constraints arising from pelvic adaptations for bipedal locomotion and childbirth—the so‐called obstetrical dilemma.
Cédric Cordey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is increasingly prevalent among children and adolescents with overweight or obesity, posing a growing public health challenge. Emerging evidence highlights the gut microbiota as a critical mediator in MAFLD pathogenesis, yet few studies have explored dietary ...
Farzam Kamrani +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Roles of histone lysine methylation in neurodevelopment and related disorders
This graphical abstract centers on the theme of dynamic balance and systematically outlines the role of histone lysine methylation in neurodevelopment and related disorders. The figure first presents two key classes of regulators that control this balance—“writers” and “erasers”—and then indicates how interactions among different epigenetic ...
Yun Chen +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Since the Green Revolution, the intake ratio of cereal grains to pulses has increased considerably, coinciding with marked declines in dietary quality, specifically protein and fiber consumption. Prominent increase in consumption of bread formulated with wheat flour has exacerbated the decrease in dietary quality, characterized by a decrease ...
Babatunde S. Ojetunde +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Patients undergoing colorectal surgery (n = 59) were sampled before and after surgery to investigate perioperative microbiome dynamics. Using 16S rRNA and ITS2 genes amplicon sequencing, bacterial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively, while fungal communities remained resilient.
Simon Wetzel +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting Mitochondria in Aging‐Related Diseases: Therapeutic Potential and Obstacles
This article systematically summarized the specific mechanism of aging‐related diseases caused by mitochondrial dysfunction, and summarized the broad‐spectrum treatment methods and disease targeted treatment strategies for mitochondria. At the same time, it also pointed out the dilemma faced by mitochondrial targeted treatment.
Zijie Xiang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Maternal Hematological Status in Third Trimester and Its Correlation With Neonatal Birth Weight
ABSTRACT Objective The interplaying relationship between anemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes is concerning to both short‐ and long‐term maternal and child health. Despite strong biological plausibility, a causal link has not been established for all outcomes.
Anuradha Pradhan, Pratisha Pradhan
wiley +1 more source
The hidden science of haptics: A pedagogical review of tactile evaluation in cosmetics
This review explores the physiological basis of tactile perception and critically examines classical and emerging sensory methods used in cosmetics, advocating for broader methodological integration and recognition of sensory analysis in the field. Abstract Sensory analysis is a cornerstone of cosmetic development, yet remains underrepresented in peer ...
Morgane Postec +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aim To understand the social representations of bedside milk expression (BME) among mothers of preterm newborns in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Design Qualitative descriptive study. Methods The study was conducted from July to August 2024 in two NICUs of a referral maternity hospital in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Ana Karen de Sousa Alves +8 more
wiley +1 more source

