Results 111 to 120 of about 2,486,249 (388)

Pragmatic, randomized, blinded trial to shorten pharmacologic treatment of newborns with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS)

Trials, 2023
Background The incidence of maternal opioid use in the USA has increased substantially since 2000. As a consequence of opioid use during pregnancy, the incidence of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) has increased fivefold between 2002 and 2012 ...
Adam Czynski, Abbot Laptook, Abhik Das, Brian Smith, Alan Simon, Rachel Greenberg, Robert Annett, Jeannette Lee, Jessica Snowden, Claudia Pedroza, Barry Lester, Barry Eggleston, Drew Bremer, Elisabeth McGowan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of maternal breast milk ingestion on acquisition of the intestinal microbiome in preterm infants

Microbiome, 2016
The initial acquisition and early development of the intestinal microbiome during infancy are important to human health across the lifespan. Mode of birth, antibiotic administration, environment of care, and nutrition have all been shown to play a role ...
K. Gregory, B. Samuel, Pearl D Houghteling, Gururaj Shan, F. Ausubel, R. Sadreyev, W. Walker   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Breastfeeding and developmental delay: Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study [PDF]

, 2006
OBJECTIVE: We investigated whether the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding affects the likelihood of gross and fine motor delay in infants and examined the effect of factors that might explain any observed differences.
Kelly, YJ, Quigley, MA, Sacker, A
core   +1 more source

Making Photoresponsive Metal–Organic Frameworks an Effective Class of Heterogeneous Photocatalyst

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes photoresponsive MOFs for photocatalytic applications, focusing on their capacity to enhance light harvesting, charge transfer, and surface reactions. While existing studies provide foundational insights, emerging characterization techniques enable a deeper understanding of photoresponsive MOFs.
Rui Liu, Hao Wu, Hoi Ying Chung, Yun Hau Ng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal fucosyltransferase 2 status affects the gut bifidobacterial communities of breastfed infants

Microbiome, 2015
BackgroundIndividuals with inactive alleles of the fucosyltransferase 2 gene (FUT2; termed the ‘secretor’ gene) are common in many populations. Some members of the genus Bifidobacterium, common infant gut commensals, are known to consume 2′-fucosylated ...
Zachery T Lewis, Sarah M. Totten, J. Smilowitz, Mina Popovic, Evan A. Parker, D. Lemay, M. L. Van Tassell, Michael J Miller, Yong‐Su Jin, J. B. German, C. Lebrilla, David A. Mills   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative effectiveness of drugs used to constrict the patent ductus arteriosus: a secondary analysis of the PDA-TOLERATE trial (NCT01958320). [PDF]

, 2019
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of drugs used to constrict patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in newborns < 28 weeks.MethodsWe performed a secondary analysis of the multi-center PDA-TOLERATE trial (NCT01958320).
Aucott, Susan W, Bulbul, Ali, Carey, William A, Clyman, Ronald I, Derrick, Matthew, Dong, Lawrence, Erdeve, Omer, Farooqi, Aijaz, Hassinger, Denise C, Hayashi, Madoka, Heuchan, Anne Marie, Håkansson, Stellan, Kaempf, Joseph, Katheria, Anup, Kimball, Amy, Leone, Tina, Liebowitz, Melissa, Lindqvist, Johanna, Nelson, Kelly, Perez, Jorge, Sankar, Meera, Sauberan, Jason, Serize, Arturo, Singh, Jaideep, Wickremasinghe, Andrea, Wolf, Ilene Sue   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of strategies to reduce exposure of infants to environmental tobacco smoke in the home : cross sectional survey [PDF]

, 2003
Objective To examine parents' reported knowledge and use of harm reduction strategies to protect their infants from exposure to tobacco smoke in the home, and the relation between reported use of strategies and urinary cotinine to creatinine ratios ...
Blackburn, Clare, Bonas, Sheila, Coe, Christine, Dolan, Alan, Moy, Rob, Spencer, Nick   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Scaling‐Up of Structural Superlubricity: Challenges and Opportunities

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
At increasing length‐scales, structural superlubricity (SSL) faces challenges from physical and chemical energy dissipation pathways. This study reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress on these challenges facing the scaling‐up of SSL, as well as perspectives on future directions for realizing and manipulating macroscale superlubricity ...
Penghua Ying, Xiang Gao, Diana Berman, Oded Hod, Michael Urbakh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infants segment words from songs - an EEG study

, 2020
Children’s songs are omnipresent and highly attractive stimuli in infants’ input. Previous work suggests that infants process linguistic–phonetic information from simplified sung melodies.
Benders, T., Fikkert, P., Snijders, T.
core   +1 more source

Cell Membrane Vesicle Camouflaged Artificial Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial cells camouflaged with a cell membrane vesicle coating are able to assemble into synthetic aggregates that exhibit rudimentary communication capabilities. Additionally, when these artificial cells are equipped with antioxidant capabilities, they are able to protect the intracellular homeostasis in HepG2 cells present in semi‐synthetic ...
Paula De Dios Andres, Stefan Pendlmayr, Noga Gal, Cathrine Abild Meyer, Cecilie Ryberg, Olav Vestrheim, Noel Angelo Kalacas, Fatih Demir, Markus M. Rinschen, Karsten Haupt, Rajeshwar Prosad Mookerjee, Brigitte Städler   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source