Results 21 to 30 of about 2,594,965 (393)

Early brain development in infants at high risk for autism spectrum disorder

Nature, 2017
Brain enlargement has been observed in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the timing of this phenomenon, and the relationship between ASD and the appearance of behavioural symptoms, are unknown.
H. Hazlett, H. Gu, B. Munsell, S. H. Kim, M. Styner, J. Wolff, J. Elison, M. Swanson, Hongtu Zhu, K. Botteron, D. Collins, J. Constantino, S. Dager, A. Estes, Alan C. Evans, Vladimir S Fonov, G. Gerig, P. Kostopoulos, R. McKinstry, J. Pandey, S. Paterson, J. Pruett, R. Schultz, D. Shaw, L. Zwaigenbaum, J. Piven   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to assess cognitive function in infants in rural Africa [PDF]

, 2011
Cortical mapping of cognitive function during infancy is poorly understood in low-income countries due to the lack of transportable neuroimaging methods. We have successfully piloted functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a neuroimaging tool in
A Blasi, A Cristia, C Kolyva, CA Powell, CG Victora, CG Victora, EB Isaacs, G Dehaene-Lambertz, H Obrig, H Sato, H Watanabe, J Currie, J Gervain, J Steinbrink, JA Guiraud, JJ Wolff, JL Beard, JP McCleery, K-H Lee, LF Van der Merwe, LV Coutts, M Elsabbagh, M Elsabbagh, M Huotilainen, MA Mendez, MK Georgieff, N Kretchmer, N Tzourio-Mazoyer, NL Everdell, P Belin, P Belin, P Tomalski, PG Lunn, PG Lunn, R Martorell, RJ Luyster, RN Aslin, S Lloyd-Fox, S Lloyd-Fox, S Lloyd-Fox, S Lloyd-Fox, S Lloyd-Fox, S Shimada, SE Cusick, SE Fox, T Grossmann, T Grossmann, T Imada, T Wilcox, Y Benjamini, Y Fukui, Y Minagawa-Kawai, Y Minagawa-Kawai, Y Minagawa-Kawai, Y Otsuka   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Risk factors for hospital admission with RSV bronchiolitis in England: a population-based birth cohort study. [PDF]

, 2014
OBJECTIVE: To examine the timing and duration of RSV bronchiolitis hospital admission among term and preterm infants in England and to identify risk factors for bronchiolitis admission.
A Bottle, A Bush, Alex Bottle, Azeem Majeed, B Muller-Pebody, BJ Law, BN Manktelow, C Wren, CB Hall, CB Hall, CG Garcia, D Wang, DK Shay, GK Spurling, H Nair, H Patel, J Barben, J Murray, Joanna Murray, JS Tregoning, L Bont, LG Stensballe, M Koehoorn, Mike Sharland, ML Houben, Neena Modi, NG Papadopoulos, Oliver Schildgen, P Aylin, Paul Aylin, RL Smyth, S Beck, S Ladhani, S Saxena, SA Deshpande, Sonia Saxena   +35 more
core   +7 more sources

Is birth weight the major confounding factor in the study of gestational weight gain?: an observational cohort study

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2018
Background Much interest has been focussed on both maternal obesity and gestational weight gain (GWG), particularly on their role in influencing birth weight (BW).
Amy C. O’Higgins, Anne Doolan, Thomas McCartan, Laura Mullaney, Clare O’Connor, Michael J. Turner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Cerebral Hemodynamics in Preterm Infants

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Background: To evaluate the effects of pressure levels on cerebral hemodynamics in premature infants receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) during the first 3 days of life.Methods: Forty-four preterm infants treated with nCPAP were ...
Han Zhou, Han Zhou, Xuewen Hou, Rui Cheng, Youyan Zhao, Jie Qiu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal dysbiosis in preterm infants preceding necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Microbiome, 2017
BackgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a catastrophic disease of preterm infants, and microbial dysbiosis has been implicated in its pathogenesis.
M. Pammi, J. Cope, P. Tarr, B. Warner, A. Morrow, V. Mai, K. Gregory, J. S. Kroll, Valerie McMurtry, M. Ferris, L. Engstrand, H. Lilja, E. Hollister, J. Versalovic, J. Neu   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America

Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2011
Evidenced-based guidelines for management of infants and children with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) were prepared by an expert panel comprising clinicians and investigators representing community pediatrics, public health, and the pediatric ...
J. Bradley, C. Byington, Samir S Shah, B. Alverson, E. Carter, C. Harrison, S. Kaplan, S. Mace, G. Mccracken, M. Moore, S. S. St. Peter, J. Stockwell, J. Swanson   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thrombocytopenia in Preterm Infants with Intrauterine Growth Restriction [PDF]

, 2008
Sick preterm infants often have thrombocytopenia at birth, and this is often associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or birth weights less than the 10th percentile.
Akahori, Yo-ichiro, Inoue, Seiji, Kondoh, Yo-ichi, Maruyama, Hidehiko, Matsuda, Miwa, Morishima, Tsuneo, Shinozuka, Masako, Sumida, Yumi   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of congenital hearing loss and cochlear implantation on audiovisual speech perception in infants and children [PDF]

, 2010
Purpose: Cochlear implantation has recently become available as an intervention strategy for young children with profound hearing impairment. In fact, infants as young as 6 months are now receiving cochlear implants (CIs), and even younger infants are ...
Bergeson, Tonya R., Houston, Derek M., Miyamoto, Richard T.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Febrile Infants 60 Days and Younger at Low Risk for Serious Bacterial Infections

JAMA pediatrics, 2019
Importance In young febrile infants, serious bacterial infections (SBIs), including urinary tract infections, bacteremia, and meningitis, may lead to dangerous complications.
N. Kuppermann, P. Dayan, D. Levine, M. Vitale, L. Tzimenatos, M. Tunik, M. Saunders, M. Saunders, R. Ruddy, R. Ruddy, G. Roosevelt, A. Rogers, E. Powell, L. Nigrovic, J. Muenzer, J. Muenzer, James G. Linakis, James G. Linakis, K. Grisanti, D. Jaffe, J. Hoyle, J. Hoyle, R. Greenberg, Rajender K. Gattu, A. Cruz, E. Crain, Daniel M. Cohen, Daniel M. Cohen, A. Brayer, D. Borgialli, D. Borgialli, B. Bonsu, B. Bonsu, L. Browne, Stephen J. Blumberg, J. Bennett, S. Atabaki, J. Anders, Elizabeth R. Alpern, Elizabeth R. Alpern, Benjamin Miller, T. Casper, J. Dean, Octavio Ramilo, Octavio Ramilo, Prashant Mahajan, Prashant Mahajan   +46 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source