Results 51 to 60 of about 6,637,246 (216)
Burden of Clostridium difficile infection in the United States.
BACKGROUND The magnitude and scope of Clostridium difficile infection in the United States continue to evolve. METHODS In 2011, we performed active population- and laboratory-based surveillance across 10 geographic areas in the United States to ...
F. Lessa+16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to prevent HIV-1 infection in Thailand.
BACKGROUND The development of a safe and effective vaccine against the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is critical to pandemic control. METHODS In a community-based, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy trial ...
S. Rerks-Ngarm+23 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Numerical considerations about the SIR epidemic model with infection age [PDF]
We analyse the infection-age-dependent SIR model from a numerical point of view. First, we present an algorithm for calculating the solution the infection-age-structured SIR model without demography of the background host. Second, we examine how and under which conditions, the conventional SIR model (without infection-age) serves as a practical ...
arxiv
Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of gastric carcinoma.
BACKGROUND Infection with Helicobacter pylori has been linked with chronic atrophic gastritis, an inflammatory precursor of gastric adenocarcinoma. In a nested case-control study, we explored whether H.
J. Parsonnet+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Early Asymptomatic HIV Infection.
BACKGROUND Data from randomized trials are lacking on the benefits and risks of initiating antiretroviral therapy in patients with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection who have a CD4+ count of more than 350 cells per cubic millimeter.
J. Lundgren+18 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer.
BACKGROUND Although many studies have found an association between Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer, many aspects of this relation remain uncertain.
semanticscholar +1 more source
Functional central limit theorems for epidemic models with varying infectivity [PDF]
In this paper, we prove functional central limit theorems (FCLTs) for a stochastic epidemic model with varying infectivity and general infectious periods recently introduced in Forien, Pang and Pardoux (2020).The infectivity process (total force of infection at each time) is composed of the independent infectivity random functions of each infectious ...
arxiv
SIS Epidemic Spreading with Heterogeneous Infection Rates [PDF]
In this work, we aim to understand the influence of the heterogeneity of infection rates on the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic spreading. Employing the classic SIS model as the benchmark, we study the influence of the independently identically distributed infection rates on the average fraction of infected nodes in the metastable state.
arxiv
Infected surfaces of vehicles as possible way of people's infection by bird flu pathogenic culture [PDF]
Possible variant of people's infection by bird flu pathogenic culture in passing of everyday infection is presented in the work: through the contact of open parts of the skin with infected surfaces of the vehicle, that is the sequent of the reused water, which contains all species spectrum of pathogen accumulated on the urban areas, used in process of ...
arxiv