Results 111 to 120 of about 2,894,136 (354)

Integrating Aggregate Materials and Machine Learning Algorithms: Advancing Detection of Pathogen‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles

Aggregate, EarlyView.
Pathogen‐derived extracellular vesicle detection: theoretical insights and advanced methodologies: This review explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications of pEV detection, emphasizing the challenges and innovative strategies involving novel aggregate materials and machine learning for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.
Lihan Lai, Yun Su, Cong Hu, Zehong Peng, Wei Xue, Liang Dong, Tony Y. Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

T CELL EFFECTOR AND REGULATORY SUBSETS, DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN ACTIVE AND LATENT MTB INFECTION

Problems of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 2019
Last generation IFN gamma – based assays (IGRAs) evaluate bulk CD4 and CD8 T cell responses, and do not discriminate between latent and active Micobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection.
Yana Todorova , Radoslava Emilova, Vladimir Milanov , Lilia Eneva, Elizabeta Bachiyska, Yuliana Atanasova, Ana Baykova, Maria Nikolova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infectious and parasitic diseases of captive passerines

Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine, 2003
The small passerines, canaries and finches, are social birds often bred and housed in flock aviaries. The aviary may be a mixed aviary housing different species or a breeding aviary concentrating on a single species. Multiple birds in contact with each other provide the means by which infectious disease can spread.
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigating Social Immunity in Swarming Locusts via a Triple Animal–Robot–Pathogen Hybrid Interaction

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study explores social immunity in gregarious locusts using a groundbreaking animal–robot–pathogen interaction model. By comparing locust responses to biomimetic agents mimicking healthy and infected individuals, significant behavioral changes are revealed.
Donato Romano, Cesare Stefanini
wiley   +1 more source

Soil biome variation of Lupinus nipomensis in wet‐cool vs. dry‐warm microhabitats and greenhouse

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Environmental DNA (eDNA) can be used to determine the composition of the soil biome community, revealing beneficial and antagonistic microbes and invertebrates associated with plants. eDNA analyses can complement traditional soil community studies, offering more comprehensive information for conservation practitioners. Studies are also
Peter T. Nguyen, Justin C. Luong, Van Wishingrad, Lisa Stratton, Michael E. Loik, Rachel S. Meyer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charting the landscape of the environmental exposome

iMeta, Volume 1, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
We describe the biological and chemical components of the environmental exposomes in three major environmental matrices that are highly relevant to human and social‐economical health—air, soil, and water. We discuss how different exposome components can interact with each other. Finally, we propose a list of outstanding challenges to be tackled to push
Xin Wei, Zinuo Huang, Liuyiqi Jiang, Yueer Li, Xinyue Zhang, Yuxin Leng, Chao Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacious, effective, and embedded interventions: Implementation research in infectious disease control [PDF]

, 2008
Background: Research in infectious disease control is heavily skewed towards high end technology; development of new drugs, vaccines and clinical interventions.
A Garba, A Meyer, A Werner, AM Chinbuah, BR Flay, BR Flay, C Lengeler, Centre for Public Health Research, D Fixsen, D Sanders, Daniel D Reidpath, EA McCarthy, FN Binka, FN Binka, Franco Pagnoni, H Guyatt, H Pearson, H Saetren, Hashim Ghalib, J Okrah, JA DiMasi, JHF Remme, JRMA Schellenberg, K Guldbrandsson, LA Bero, M Chopra, M Eccles, M Moran, MR Bhatia, O Bhattacharyya, Pascale Allotey, PDH Molyneux, PL Alonso, R Grol, RE Glasgow, Roll Back Malaria, World Health Organization, UNICEF, TL Gary, William C Skelly, Z Obermeyer   +38 more
core   +3 more sources

Gut microbiota composition in the sympatric and diet‐sharing Drosophila simulans and Dicranocephalus wallichii bowringi shaped largely by community assembly processes rather than regional species pool

iMeta, Volume 1, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
The diversity, composition, and network of gut microbiota differed between the sympatric and diet‐sharing Drosophila simulans and Dicranocephalus wallichii bowringi. Host species shape the bacterial and fungal community in two insect hosts by altering the relative contribution of community assembly processes.
Yu‐Xi Zhu, Run Yang, Xin‐Yu Wang, Tao Wen, Ming‐Hui Gong, Yuan Shen, Jue‐Ye Xu, Dian‐Shu Zhao, Yu‐Zhou Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS AMONG CHILDREN YOUNGER THAN 5 YEARS IN BULGARIA

Problems of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 2019
Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity and hospital admissions among infants and young children. This study aims to determine the viral aetiology of ARI and the clinical significance of the most common respiratory ...
Iva Trifonova, Svetla Angelova, Neli Korsun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eosinophile Leucocyte: its occurrence and significance with special reference to asthma [PDF]

, 1930
I. There are four main groups of conditions in which eosinophilia is of frequent occurrence:-(a) Convalescence from infectious fevers, and in the course of scarlet fever.(h) Skin diseases.(c) Asthma.(d) Parasitic infestations.II.
Aitken, R. D.
core   +1 more source