Infectious keratoconjunctivitis in European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland: risk factors, epidemiology and anatomopathological changes with analysis of potential role of Thelazia nematodes in the disease development. [PDF]
Filip-Hutsch K +7 more
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Zoonotic infections in semi-domesticated eurasian tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in Fennoscandia - a review. [PDF]
Tryland M, Buhler KJ.
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Fusion membrane proteins derived subunit vaccine candidates effectively protect against Mycoplasma bovis challenge in mice. [PDF]
Wang YX +8 more
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Epidemiological Investigation of Infectious Coryza in Central China and the Effect of Enterococcus faecium on Improving Vaccine Immunity. [PDF]
Cui W +11 more
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Defining and Diagnosing Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice, 2021Pinkeye and infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) are imprecise terms that describe diverse ocular diseases. Moraxella bovis is the major causative agent of IBK; however, disease epidemiology is not fully known. Not all cases referred to as pinkeye are of infectious origin, and not all IBK involve M bovis.
Mac Kneipp
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Evidence Base for Treatment of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice, 2021In this article, the evidence base for treating infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is discussed. First, we summarize the available evidence for antibiotic treatments registered in North America. We then discuss the evidence base for nonantibiotic alternatives.
Mac Kneipp, Am O'Connor
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Applying Concepts of Causal Inference to Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice, 2021Establishing causation, otherwise known as causal assessment, is a difficult task, made more difficult by the variety of causal assessment frameworks available to consider. In this article, Bradford Hill viewpoints are used to discuss the evidence base for Moraxella bovis and Moraxella bovoculi being component causes of infectious bovine ...
Am O'Connor
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Moraxella bovoculi and Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis: Cause or Coincidence?
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice, 2010Moraxella bovoculi is a recently described gram-negative coccus that was isolated from eyes of calves with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK, or "pinkeye") in 2002. This organism probably has been associated with IBK for many years and, until it was shown to be distinct from M ovis, may have been incorrectly identified as M ovis, Branhamella ...
John Angelos
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