Results 91 to 100 of about 46,124 (173)

KG4Diagnosis: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Knowledge Graph Enhancement for Medical Diagnosis [PDF]

arXiv
Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare diagnosis demands systematic frameworks that can handle complex medical scenarios while maintaining specialized expertise. We present KG4Diagnosis, a novel hierarchical multi-agent framework that combines LLMs with automated knowledge graph construction, encompassing 362 common diseases across ...
arxiv  

Electrophotographic Powder Application for Surface Functionalization of Polymer Parts with Thin Silver‐Nanoadditivated Bactericidal Layers

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Polyamide 12 powder nanoadditivated with laser‐synthesized silver nanoparticles is deposited and sintered on polymer parts via EPA‐PBF‐LB/P. The thin surface coating (140 µm) inhibits E. coli and S. aureus bacteria growth and significantly increases the UV light absorption, whereas the mechanical and thermal properties remain unchanged due to minimal ...
Jan Lino Kricke, Niklas Ebert, Ane Sorarrain, Stephan Roth, Dagmar Fischer, Michael Schmidt, Bilal Gökce, José María Marimón, Sebastian‐Paul Kopp, Carlos Doñate‐Buendía   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Microfiber Biomedical Sensors: Classification, Applications, and Future Perspectives

Advanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
This review delves deeply into the various types of optical microfiber biosensors, grounded firmly in their fundamental principles, and underscores their indispensable roles in pushing forward biomedical advancements. It examines the latest advancements, challenges faced by these biosensors in practical applications, future directions, breakthroughs ...
Lili Liang, Fei Xie, Li Jin, Bowen Yang, Li‐Peng Sun, Bai‐Ou Guan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CliBench: A Multifaceted and Multigranular Evaluation of Large Language Models for Clinical Decision Making [PDF]

arXiv
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Large Language Models (LLMs), into the clinical diagnosis process offers significant potential to improve the efficiency and accessibility of medical care. While LLMs have shown some promise in the medical domain, their application in clinical diagnosis remains underexplored, especially in ...
arxiv  

Latest Progress on Tuberculosis and HIV Co‐Infection: A Closer Look at People of Different Ages

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Tackling the problem of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co‐infection is a serious global health concern affecting people of all ages. This review presents the characteristics of both diseases, current treatment and diagnostic guidelines, associated problems, innovations in disease management, and overall effects on global ...
Anna Yusuf Aliyu, Oluwatoyin A. Adeleke
wiley   +1 more source

A case report of Mpox (Monkeypox) in male traveler

New Microbes and New Infections, 2023
Salma AlBahrani, Ruba AlGarzai, Thamir O. Aljunaid, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq   +3 more
doaj  

Achieving Optimal Health With Host‐Directed Therapies (HDTs) in Infectious Diseases—A New Horizon

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Host‐directed therapies (HDTs) represent a transformative approach in infectious disease management by targeting host factors to enhance immune responses and inhibit viral replication. This innovative strategy leverages advanced genomics and gene editing technologies, offering promising avenues for improved patient outcomes and a new horizon in ...
Amol D. Gholap, Pankaj R. Khuspe, Sagar R. Pardeshi, Md Jasim Uddin, Ushasi Das, Navnath T. Hatvate, Satish Rojekar, Prabhanjan Giram, Mohammad Khalid, Yahya E. Choonara, Md. Faiyazuddin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: clinical perspectives

Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 2019
Matthew Crowe,1 Drew Robinson,2 Malvika Sagar,3 Li Chen,4 Shekhar Ghamande1 1Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center, Temple, TX, USA; 2Department of Medicine, Baylor Scott and White Medical
Crowe M, Robinson D, Sagar M, Chen L, Ghamande S   +4 more
doaj  

Clinically Relevant Metallic Nanoparticles in Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Therapy

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with drug‐resistant strains exacerbating the issue. Metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) show promise in TB diagnosis as sensor probes and in combination therapy with antimycobacterial drugs, requiring further pre‐clinical and clinical research for clinical translation.
Christianah Aarinola Akinnawo, Admire Dube   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-precision medical speech recognition through synthetic data and semantic correction: UNITED-MEDASR [PDF]

arXiv
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems in the clinical domain face significant challenges, notably the need to recognise specialised medical vocabulary accurately and meet stringent precision requirements. We introduce United-MedASR, a novel architecture that addresses these challenges by integrating synthetic data generation, precision ASR fine ...
arxiv