Results 21 to 30 of about 505,151 (313)

What Is Consciousness? Integrated Information vs. Inference

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Any successful naturalistic account of consciousness must state what consciousness is, in terms that are compatible with the rest of our naturalistic descriptions of the world. Integrated Information Theory represents a pioneering attempt to do just this.
James E. Cooke
doaj   +1 more source

Similarity-based reasoning in conceptual spaces

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
Whereas the validity of deductive inferences can be characterized in terms of their logical form, this is not true for all inferences that appear pre-theoretically valid.
Igor Douven   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Big issues for big data: challenges for critical spatial data analytics

open access: yesJournal of Spatial Information Science, 2020
In this paper we consider some of the issues of working with big data and big spatial data and highlight the need for an open and critical framework. We focus on a set of challenges underlying the collection and analysis of big data.
Chris Brunsdon, Alexis Comber
doaj   +1 more source

Anchoring the mean generation time in the SEIR to mitigate biases in ℜ0 estimates due to uncertainty in the distribution of the epidemiological delays

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2023
The basic reproduction number, [Formula: see text], is of paramount importance in the study of infectious disease dynamics. Primarily, [Formula: see text] serves as an indicator of the transmission potential of an emerging infectious disease and the ...
Jair Andrade, Jim Duggan
doaj   +1 more source

Amplification, Inference, and the Manifestation of Objective Classical Information

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Our everyday reality is characterized by objective information—information that is selected and amplified by the environment that interacts with quantum systems.
Michael Zwolak
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation and Inference in an Ecological Inference Model [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
AbstractWe interpret an ecological inference model as a treatment effects model in which the outcomes of interest and the conditional covariates come from separate datasets. In this setting, the counterfactual distributions and policy parameters of interest are only partially identified under a selection on observables assumption.
Fan, Yanqin   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Generalisations of Fisher Matrices

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
Fisher matrices play an important role in experimental design and in data analysis. Their primary role is to make predictions for the inference of model parameters—both their errors and covariances.
Alan Heavens
doaj   +1 more source

Inferring a Property of a Large System from a Small Number of Samples

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Inferring the value of a property of a large stochastic system is a difficult task when the number of samples is insufficient to reliably estimate the probability distribution.
Damián G. Hernández, Inés Samengo
doaj   +1 more source

Inverse Optimal and Asymptotically Stable Adaptive Consensus Control of Multi-Agent Systems Based on H∞ Control Criterion

open access: yesSICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration, 2017
Design methods of asymptotically stable adaptive consensus control of multi-agent systems composed of the first-order and the second-order regression models are presented based on inverse optimal control criterion.
Yoshihiko Miyasato
doaj   +1 more source

Generalization and False Memory in an Acquired Equivalence Paradigm: The Influence of Physical Resemblance Across Related Episodes

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
The ability to make inferences about related experiences is an important function of memory that allows individuals to build generalizable knowledge.
Caitlin R. Bowman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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