Results 31 to 40 of about 505,151 (313)
It is often claimed that principles of individuation imply essential properties of the things individuated. For example, sets are individuated by their members, hence sets have their members essentially. But how does this inference work? First I discuss the form of such inferences, and conclude that the essentialist inference is not a purely formal ...
Mulder, Jesse M.
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Inverse Optimal Adaptive H8 Consensus Control of Multi-Agent Systems on Directed Network Graphs
Design methods of inverse optimal adaptive H8 consensus control of multi-agent systems denoted by the first-order and the second-order regression models on directed network graphs are presented in this paper.
Yoshihiko Miyasato
doaj +1 more source
A modern method of multiple working hypotheses to improve inference in ecology [PDF]
Science provides a method to learn about the relationships between observed patterns and the processes that generate them. However, inference can be confounded when an observed pattern cannot be clearly and wholly attributed to a hypothesized process ...
Scott W. Yanco +4 more
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Distributional inference [PDF]
The making of statistical inferences in distributional form is conceptionally complicated because the epistemic ‘probabilities’ assigned are mixtures of fact and fiction. In this respect they are essentially different from ‘physical’ or ‘frequency‐theoretic’ probabilities.
Kroese, A.H. +3 more
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Probabilistic Alternatives to Bayesianism: The Case of Explanationism
There has been a probabilistic turn in contemporary cognitive science. Far and away, most of the work in this vein is Bayesian, at least in name. Coinciding with this development, philosophers have increasingly promoted Bayesianism as the best normative ...
Igor eDouven, Jonah N. Schupbach
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An overview of city analytics [PDF]
We introduce the 14 articles in the Royal Society Open Science themed issue on City Analytics. To provide a high-level, strategic, overview, we summarize the topics addressed and the analytical tools deployed.
Desmond J. Higham +4 more
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Does the formation of delusions involve abnormal reasoning? According to the prominent ‘two-factor’ theory of delusions (e.g., Coltheart, 2007), the answer is yes. The second factor in this theory is supposed to affect a deluded individual’s ability to evaluate candidates for belief.
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Subjectivity in Inductive Inference [PDF]
This paper examines circumstances under which subjectivity enhances the effectiveness of inductive reasoning. We consider a game in which Fate chooses a data generating process and agents are characterized by inference rules that may be purely objective (or data-based) or may incorporate subjective considerations. The basic intuition is that agents who
Larry Samuelson +3 more
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Performance of Some Estimators of Relative Variability
The classic coefficient of variation (CV) is the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean and can be used to compare normally distributed data with respect to their variability, this measure has been widely used in many fields. In the Social Sciences,
Raydonal Ospina +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Circulating histones as clinical biomarkers in critically ill conditions
Circulating histones are emerging as promising biomarkers in critical illness due to their diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential. Detection methods such as ELISA and mass spectrometry provide reliable approaches for quantifying histone levels in plasma samples.
José Luis García‐Gimenez +17 more
wiley +1 more source

