Results 91 to 100 of about 26,998 (224)

Advances and Perspectives in Graphene‐Based Quantum Dots Enabled Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene‐based QDs are zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials with pronounced quantum confinement and tunable electronic structures. Herein, we summarize their synthesis strategies and functionalization methods, and highlight their functional roles and operating mechanisms in devices, as well as recent advances in neuromorphic electronics. We anticipate
Yulin Zhen, Wei Zeng, Zherui Zhao, JiYu Zhao, Ziyan Huang, Zhuo Chen, Kui Zhou, Guanglong Ding, Su‐Ting Han, Ye Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

PhosSight: A Unified Deep Learning Framework Boosting and Accelerating Phosphoproteome Identification to Enable Biological Discoveries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PhosSight is a unified deep‐learning framework for phosphoproteome identification, featured by a phosphorylation‐aware detectability predictor. It improves identification sensitivity in DDA through deep re‐localization and rescoring, accelerates DIA searches by detectability‐guided spectral library pruning, and expands phosphoproteome coverage to ...
Ben Wang, Zhiyuan Cheng, Chengying She, Hongwei Zhao, Jiahui Zhang, Lin Lv, Zhihao Yan, Hongwen Zhu, Lizhuang Liu, Yan Fu, Xinpei Yi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypnopaedia-Aware Machine Unlearning via Psychometrics of Artificial Mental Imagery

IEEE Access
Neural backdoors represent insidious cybersecurity loopholes that render learning machinery vulnerable to unauthorised manipulations, potentially enabling the weaponisation of artificial intelligence with catastrophic consequences.
Ching-Chun Chang, Kai Gao, Shuying Xu, Anastasia Kordoni, Christopher Leckie, Isao Echizen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Designed Cyclic Peptides Enable Controllable Modulation of the CD28 Immune Checkpoint

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐designed cyclic peptides enable controllable modulation of the CD28 immune checkpoint through reversible disruption of CD28‐CD80/CD86 interactions. The lead peptide, CIP‐3, suppresses T‐cell activation without intrinsic agonist activity, demonstrates dose‐dependent efficacy in a murine colitis model, and attenuates inflammatory cytokine production ...
Katarzyna Kuncewicz, Saurabh Upadhyay, Renjie Zhu, Hongliang Duan, Moustafa T. Gabr   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal Stochastic Process in Blazar Gamma-Ray Variability Revealed by Bayesian Kernel Comparison

The Astrophysical Journal
Although Gaussian processes have been widely applied in modeling the high-energy light curves of blazars, a systematic comparison of the performances of different kernel functions within Gaussian processes has remained lacking.
Jiachao Liu, Nan Ding, Qiusheng Gu, Keli Peng, Yunyong Tang, Yongyun Chen, Dingrong Xiong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

KRT14 Drives Basal Muscle‐Invasive Bladder Cancer Progression and Lung Metastasis by Directly Binding to and Stabilizing IGF2BP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified a Krt14+ Igf2bp1+ bladder cancer population linked to EMT. Mechanistically, KRT14 stabilizes and transports IGF2BP1 to invasive protrusions, initiating a positive feedback loop that drives metastasis and poor outcomes. ABSTRACT Basal‐type muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (BMIBC) is characterized by aggressive metastasis and poor prognosis ...
Shirui Huang, Zhihan Zhou, Qipeng Xie, Zheng Wang, Lijiong He, Yutong Liu, Lijuan Huang, Liuxian Ye, Limeng Hu, Baokun Li, Yang Wang, Xiaohui Hua, Xuelei Liu, Yunping Zhao, Jingxia Li, Jinfei Chen, Guiying Wang, Xian Shen, Wei Chen, Chuanshu Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

De Novo Design of Membrane‐Targeting Antimicrobial Peptides Against Gram‐Negative Bacteria Using a Generative Artificial Intelligence Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance caused by Gram‐negative bacteria remains difficult to overcome due to the protective outer membrane. To address this challenge, a multi‐condition constrained generative AI framework, GenMTAMP is proposed for de novo membrane‐targeting antimicrobial peptide design by integrating physicochemical and spatial structure descriptors.
Jingxiao Yu, Da‐Wen Sun, QingYi Wei, Yibing Zhang, Jidong Tang, Hongbin Pu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of Sabatier Volcanoes for CO2 Hydrogenation to C1‐2 Oxygenates Using Data‐Efficient Machine Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new data‐efficient framework combining DFT calculations, a neural network model, and automated graph analysis of catalytic reaction networks is proposed and applied to CO2 hydrogenation on transition metal nanoparticles. The analysis shows how efficient C2 oxygenate production requires a balance between CHx formation, C–C coupling, protonation, and ...
Mikhail V. Polynski, Sergey M. Kozlov
wiley   +1 more source

Femtosecond‐Laser‐Induced Physical Unclonable Random Maze Structure for Storage‐Free Encryption

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Femtosecond‐laser‐induced gold random maze structures serve as multimodal physical unclonable functions for storage‐free encryption. Their stochastic optical, electrical, and Raman responses are generated by plasmon‐assisted Marangoni formation and converted into AES‐compatible keys without permanent secret‐key storage, offering a portable route toward
Shiru Jiang, Hongliang Li, Shengjie Ma, Sang‐Shin Lee, Lei Wang, Mengyun Hu, Heping Zeng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine‐Learning‐Enhanced Printed Vertical Magnetoresistive Sensors for Transparent, Flexible, Multimodal Interactive Magnetoelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents printed magnetoresistive sensors with a vertically aligned architecture that enables high optical transparency and mechanical flexibility. By integrating deep learning for the analysis of complex spatiotemporal signal patterns, the system further achieves intelligent multimodal interaction capabilities.
Rui Xu, Guannan Mu, Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi, Qihao Zhang, Rico Illing, René Hübner, Ran He, Andreas Knüpfer, Sebastian Lehmann, Olha Bezsmertna, Kornelius Nielsch, Denys Makarov   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source