Results 51 to 60 of about 199 (132)

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence‐powered plant phenomics: Progress, challenges, and opportunities

open access: yesThe Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI), a key driver of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is being rapidly integrated into plant phenomics to automate sensing, accelerate data analysis, and support decision‐making in phenomic prediction and genomic selection.
Xu Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of a Three‐Phase PWM Rectifier Based on Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Optimized Fuzzy Control

open access: yesAdvanced Control for Applications, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
Schematic diagram of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA)–optimized fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller. The WOA is employed to dynamically tune the scaling factor expressions and fuzzy control parameters (a(e)a(e), a(ec)a(ec), βpβp, βiβi), as well as the initial PID gains (kp0kp0, ki0ki0), based on the error (ee) and its ...
Xiaosong Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell marker gene clustering: A unified deep learning framework for marker gene‐based clustering of single‐cell RNA‐sequencing data

open access: yesQuantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) has transformed the study of cellular heterogeneity by making it possible to classify individual cells and their functional states. However, the analysis remains difficult because high dropout rates lead to sparse and noisy expression data.
Shahriar Rahman Niloy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AISyst: AI‐Powered Interactive Visual System to Assist With Fidelity Assessment of Synthetic Tabular Data

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Evaluating synthetic data produced by generative models remains a critical challenge in sensitive domains such as healthcare and finance. Ensuring that such data is ‘faithful’ to real data is essential for downstream applications and decision‐making, including regulatory compliance. This paper introduces an AI‐powered interactive visual system—
Liqun Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Varying Hydroclimatic and Oceanic Controls on Arctic Submarine Groundwater Discharge Inferred Using Explainable AI

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), an important component of coastal water and nutrient budgets, is challenging to monitor and predict in the Arctic given the remoteness and harsh conditions. Here, we used explainable artificial intelligence to quantify the time‐varying importance of hydroclimatic and oceanic drivers of SGD at an Arctic ...
Cansu Demir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention‐Based Stochastic Simulation of Climate‐Informed Spatiotemporal Flood Risk for Multisite Insurance Portfolios

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Flood risk is correlated in space and time, challenging insurance systems that rely on diversification across assets. Financial instruments governing flood coverage are typically structured as 1–5‐year contracts, exposing portfolios to climate‐driven risk at interannual‐to‐decadal scales.
Adam Nayak, Pierre Gentine, Upmanu Lall
wiley   +1 more source

From Label‐Free Multiphoton Imaging to Pathological Reports: A Vision‐Language Breast Cancer Margin Pathological Diagnosis System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 45, 13 August 2026.
MarginPath is a novel vision‐language system that automates breast cancer margin assessment using a single label‐free multiphoton microscopy image. By integrating tumor‐associated collagen signatures with virtual H&E imaging, it generates accurate margin heatmaps and comprehensive diagnostic reports.
Shu Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 46, 17 August 2026.
Transcription factors, coactivators, and RNA polymerase II assemble into transcription compartments ranging from small, defined complexes to liquid‐like condensates. This review unifies these seemingly competing descriptions along a single continuum and asks what these compartments have been shown to do, and what they have not, revealing that the most ...
Thomas Quail, Sina Wittmann
wiley   +1 more source

A hidden Markov model and reinforcement learning‐based strategy for fault‐tolerant control

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 104, Issue 8, Page 4322-4336, August 2026.
Abstract This study introduces a data‐driven control strategy integrating hidden Markov models (HMM) and reinforcement learning (RL) to achieve resilient, fault‐tolerant operation against persistent disturbances in nonlinear chemical processes. Called hidden Markov model and reinforcement learning (HMMRL), this strategy is evaluated in two case studies
Tamera Leitao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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