Results 51 to 60 of about 122,876 (196)

Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SynComs are artificially designed to enable inter‐species metabolic interactions, metabolic division of labor, and ecological interactions that can elicit phenotypes like colonization stability and environmental adaptation. This systematic review explores the processes used to construct SynComs, the assessment of the mechanisms of metabolic interaction
Yuxiao Zhang, Minyu Jing, Lihui Lyu, Li Nie, Xihui Xu, Ru Sun, Xiyuan Xu, Siyu Chen, Shuobing He, Yumeng Zhang, Ping Huang, Weijie Luo, Jiaojiao Liang, Guifeng Gao, Kunkun Fan, Teng Yang, Liyan Zhang, Xiao Fu, Sarah M. Allard, Jack A. Gilbert, Jiabao Zhang, Haiyan Chu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐Like Fragmentomic Characteristics of Somatic Variants in Cell‐Free DNA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report that in non‐cancerous subjects, cell‐free (cfDNA) molecules harboring somatic variants exhibit cancer‐like fragmentomic characteristics associated with clonal hematopoiesis. Importantly, these somatic variant‐associated fragmentomic aberrations are more pronounced in cancer patients. Leveraging such somatic variant‐associated signals in cfDNA,
Zhenyu Zhang, Yunyun An, Mengqi Yang, Yuqi Pan, Xiaoyi Liu, Fanglei Gong, Huizhen Lin, Bianbian Tang, Yunxia Bai, Xin Zhao, Yu Zhao, Changzheng Du, Kun Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Benchmarking of a Noise‐Tolerant Conductive Hydrogel Electrode for Epidermal Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
General schematic of the approach. Abstract Conventional Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes remain the clinical standard for electrophysiological monitoring but are hindered by poor skin conformity, mechanical rigidity, and signal degradation, particularly under motion or sweat.
Nazmi Alsaafeen, Ioannis Ziogas, Shirina Alsaedi, Mouza Alshehhi, Shahd Almheiri, Adil Rehman, Khulood Al Shehhi, Hani Saleh, Ahsan Khandoker, Charalampos Pitsalidis, Antoun Khawaja, Anna‐Maria Pappa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas Reveals the Genetic Regulation of Reproductive Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cross‐species single‐cell transcriptomic atlas of reproductive and central nervous system tissues from sheep and humans reveals conserved cellular programs and regulatory networks that regulated fertility. Integration with GWAS for sheep lifetime average litter size identifies UNC5–SLIT–BMP signaling as a core pathway coordinating neuroendocrine ...
Bingru Zhao, Hanpeng Luo, Dailu Guan, Xuefeng Fu, Feng Wang, Guoming Zhang, Shanglai Li, Hua Yang, Yanli Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time High‐Definition Hyperspectral Endoscopy via Spatial‐Temporal Low‐Frequency‐Stochastic Spectral Encoding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, high‐definition hyperspectral endoscopy is enabled by developing a spatial‐temporal spectral encoding approach based on low‐frequency stochastic filters combined with an encoding‐guided attention network. It provides hyperspectral image of in vivo tissue with fine superficial features, enables visualization of rapid and subtle ...
Xiaowei Liu, Jiakang Shao, Julin Xiao, Chenying Yang, Jiahe Zhang, Xiaoyu Yang, Xiang Hao, Ying Gu, Xu Liu, Yizhou Tan, Ji Qi, Qing Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Mitochondrial Lineage Tracing Decodes Fate Decision and Spatial Clonal Architecture in Human Hematopoietic Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study repurposes mitochondrial DNA mutations as endogenous barcodes for lineage tracing in human pluripotent stem cell‐derived organoids. Integrated with transcriptomic and spatial data, it reveals NOTCH‐mediated stromal‐progenitor crosstalk orchestrates clonal dynamics and spatial zonation during early hematopoietic development, offering a non ...
Yan Xue, Junhao Su, Yiming Chao, Lu Liu, Xinyi Lin, Yang Xiang, Mun Kay Ho, Zezhuo Su, Junyi Chen, Zhuojuan Luo, Chengqi Lin, Ruibang Luo, Theo Aurich, Jianfeng Wu, Kelvin Sin Chi Cheung, Yuanhua Huang, Joshua W. K. Ho, Ryohichi Sugimura   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Elastocaloric Polymer with Ultra‐High Solid‐State Cooling via Defect Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reports a defect‐engineering strategy that enables a record‐high adiabatic temperature change of up to 8.14 ± 1.76 °C in elastomers at an elevated temperature above 65 °C. Combined experimental and theoretical efforts reveal that increasing dangling‐chain defects nonmonotonically impacts the elastocaloric cooling performance of polymers due ...
Zhaohan Yu, Duo Xu, Zumrat Usmanova, Chuwei Ye, Aditya Swarnkar, Emma Scott, Sizhe Huang, Siyuan Rao, Xinyue Liu, Svetlana V. Boriskina, Ruobing Bai, Shaoting Lin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generating Dynamic Structures Through Physics‐Based Sampling of Predicted Inter‐Residue Geometries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
While static structure prediction has been revolutionized, modeling protein dynamics remains elusive. trRosettaX2‐Dynamics is presented to address this challenge. This framework leverages a Transformer‐based network to predict inter‐residue geometric constraints, guiding conformation generation via physics‐based iterative sampling. The resulting method
Chenxiao Xiang, Wenkai Wang, Zhenling Peng, Jianyi Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Based D‐Amino Acid Substitution for Optimizing Antimicrobial Peptides to Treat Multidrug‐Resistant Bacterial Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first D‐amino acid antimicrobial peptide dataset and developed an AI model for efficient screening of substitution sites, with 80% of candidate peptides showing enhanced activity. The lead peptide dR2‐1 demonstrated potent antimicrobial activity in vitro and in vivo, high stability, and low toxicity.
Yinuo Zhao, Qingzhou Kong, Haifan Gong, Lixiang Li, Jialu Fu, Boyao Wan, Peizhu Wang, Xiaojuan Li, Yue Wang, Jinghui Zhang, Yanbo Yu, Xiaoyun Yang, Xiuli Zuo, Haina Wang, Yanqing Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomechanics‐Driven 3D Architecture Inference from Histology Using CellSqueeze3D

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CellSqueeze3D reconstructs 3D cellular architecture from standard 2D histology images using biomechanical constraints and optimization. Validated on clinical datasets, it enables accurate tissue phenotyping, predicts gene mutations, and reveals significant correlations between nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratio entropy and tumor progression.
Yan Kong, Hui Lu
wiley   +1 more source