Results 101 to 110 of about 10,465 (216)

Corticofugal modulation of peripheral auditory responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
The auditory efferent system originates in the auditory cortex and projects to the medial geniculate body, inferior colliculus, cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex reaching the cochlea through olivocochlear fibers.
Gonzalo eTerreros   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebellar hallmarks of conditioned preference for cocaine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pavlovian conditioning tunes the motivational drive of drug-associated stimuli, fostering the probability of those environmental stimuli to promote and trigger drug seeking and taking.
Carbó Gas, María   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The Olivary Hypothesis of Essential Tremor: Time to Lay this Model to Rest?

open access: yesTremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, 2017
Background: Although essential tremor (ET) is the most common tremor disorder, its pathogenesis is not fully understood. The traditional model of ET, proposed in the early 1970s, posited that the inferior olivary nucleus (ION) was the prime generator of ...
Elan D. Louis, Abhishek Lenka
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal MRI assessment: the identification of relevant features in the development of posterior fossa syndrome in children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Up to 25% of children who undergo brain tumour resection surgery in the posterior fossa develop posterior fossa syndrome (PFS). This syndrome is characterised by mutism and disturbance in speech.
John   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Analyses with double knockouts of the Bmpr1a and Bmpr1b genes demonstrate that BMP signaling is involved in the formation of precerebellar mossy fiber nuclei derived from the rhombic lip.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have been hypothesized to specify distinct dorsal neural fates. During neural development, BMPs are expressed in the roof plate and adjacent neuroepithelium. Because several hindbrain nuclei that form the proprioceptive/
Lihua Qin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myoclonic Epilepsy and Ragged Red Fibers (MERRF) Syndrome: Selective Vulnerability of CNS Neurons Does Not Correlate with the Level of Mitochondrial tRNA^(lys) Mutation in Individual Neuronal Isolates [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Selective vulnerability of subpopulations of neurons is a striking feature of neurodegeneration. Mitochondrially transmitted diseases are no exception.
Attardi, Giuseppe   +3 more
core  

BrainFrame: A node-level heterogeneous accelerator platform for neuron simulations

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: The advent of High-Performance Computing (HPC) in recent years has led to its increasing use in brain study through computational models. The scale and complexity of such models are constantly increasing, leading to challenging computational ...
Al-Ars, Zaid   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Hypertrophic olivary degeneration following head injury: a case report

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Background Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is a unique type of neuronal degeneration presenting as hypertrophy, in contrast to atrophy as seen in most cases.
Neha Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Scalable Model of Cerebellar Adaptive Timing and Sequencing: The Recurrent Slide and Latch (RSL) Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
From the dawn of modern neural network theory, the mammalian cerebellum has been a favored object of mathematical modeling studies. Early studies focused on the fan-out, convergence, thresholding, and learned weighting of perceptual-motor signals within ...
Bullock, Daniel, Rhodes, Bradley
core   +1 more source

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