Results 71 to 80 of about 10,465 (216)

The pyrogenic mediator prostaglandin E2 elicits warmth seeking via EP3 receptor‐expressing parabrachial neurons: a potential mechanism of chills

The Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 5, Page 2110-2130, 1 March 2026.
Abstract figure legend During infection, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is produced and elicits warmth‐seeking behaviour and involuntary febrile responses by acting on prostaglandin EP3 receptors (EP3Rs) in two distinct brain sites. PGE2 acting on EP3Rs on neurons in the external lateral part of the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBel) augments cold sensory ...
Takaki Yahiro, Yoshiko Nakamura, Kazuhiro Nakamura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subcollicular projections to the auditory thalamus and collateral projections to the inferior colliculus

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
Experiments in several species have identified direct projections to the medial geniculate nucleus (MG) from cells in subcollicular auditory nuclei. Moreover, many cochlear nucleus cells that project to the MG send collateral projections to the inferior ...
Brett R Schofield, Jeffrey Garrett Mellott, Susan Diane Motts   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using subthreshold events to characterize the functional architecture of the electrically coupled inferior olive network

eLife, 2020
The electrical connectivity in the inferior olive (IO) nucleus plays an important role in generating well-timed spiking activity. Here we combined electrophysiological and computational approaches to assess the functional organization of the IO nucleus ...
Yaara Lefler, Oren Amsalem, Nora Vrieler, Idan Segev, Yosef Yarom   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptation of Binaural Processing in the Adult Brainstem Induced by Ambient Noise [PDF]

, 2012
Interaural differences in stimulus intensity and timing are major cues for sound localization. In mammals, these cues are first processed in the lateral and medial superior olive by interaction of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs from ipsi- and ...
Grothe, Benedikt, Leibold, Christian, Schiller, Evelyn, Siveke, Ida   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pediatric case of persistent hiccups associated with hypertrophic olivary degeneration

The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 2020
Background. Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is a rare degenerative disorder that is thought to occur subsequent to a disruption of the dentate-rubro-olivary pathway. Case.
Pınar Arıcan, Özgür Öztekin, Dilek Çavuşoğlu, Sema Bozkaya Yılmaz, Atilla Ersen, Nihal Olgaç Dündar, Pınar Gençpınar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Type: The Basis for a Modern Neurodevelopmental Synthesis (Ontogeny, Phylogeny, Synaptic Connectivity) of the Human Cerebral Cortex

Journal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 2, February 2026.
The parcellation of cortical types along the gradient of laminar complexity of the human cerebral cortex provides the basis for a Modern Neurodevelopmental Synthesis. This synthesis integrates ontogeny, phylogeny, gene expression, receptor architecture, cellular features, and synaptic connectivity and aims to guide experimental design for human ...
Josefa Zaldivar‐Diez, Miguel Ángel García‐Cabezas   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Auditory Maturation in Fragile X Syndrome and Its Involvement in Audiogenic Seizure Susceptibility

Autism Research, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Auditory hypersensitivity is a prominent symptom in Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most prevalent monogenic cause of autism and intellectual disability. FXS arises through the loss of the protein encoded by the FMR1 (Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1) gene, FMRP, required for normal neural circuit excitability.
Dorit Möhrle, Demi Ma, Wenyue Xue, Jun Yan, Ning Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Roles of the Olivocerebellar Pathway in Motor Learning and Motor Control. A consensus paper [PDF]

, 2017
For many decades the predominant view in the cerebellar field has been that theolivocerebellar system's primary function is to induce plasticity in the cerebellar cortex, specifically, at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse.
Apps, Richard, Bengtsson, Fredrik, Cerminara, Nadia, De Zeeuw, C. I., Ebner, Timothy J., Heck, Detlef H., Jaeger, Dieter, Lang, Eric J., Otis, Thomas S., Reeves, Alexander M. B., Schweighofer, Nicolas   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Organ‐Specific Histopathological Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Narrative Review

Congenital Anomalies, Volume 66, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
ABSTRACT The role of alcohol‐induced epigenetic modifications that predispose the fetus to metabolic dysregulation, increased susceptibility to future substance use, and long‐term behavioral and cognitive impairments has received increasing attention.
Rana Nur Gursu, Dilan Cetinavci, Hulya Elbe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation within the cuneate nucleus suppresses synaptic activation of climbing fibers

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
Several lines of research have shown that the excitability of the inferior olive is suppressed during different phases of movement. A number of different structures like the cerebral cortex, the red nucleus and the cerebellum have been suggested as ...
Pontus eGeborek, Henrik eJörntell, Fredrik eBengtsson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source