Results 21 to 30 of about 41,604 (217)
Homology index braids in infinite-dimensional Conley index theory
We extend the notion of a categorial Conley-Morse index, as defined in [K. P. rybakowski, The Morse index, repeller-attractor pairs and the connection index for semiflows on noncompact spaces , J. Differential Equations 47 (1987), 66–98], to the case based on a more general concept of an index pair introduced in [R. D.
Carbinatto, Maria C. +1 more
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Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source
Small Entire Functions with Infinite Growth Index
Let \(H(\mathbb C)\) denote the space of all entire functions, endowed with the compact-open topology. For \(f \in H(\mathbb C)\) and \(r>0\) let \(M_f(r):=\max\{|f(z)|: |z|=r\}\). Then the growth of \(m\)-order of \(f\) is defined by \[ \rho_m(f) := \limsup_{r\to\infty}{\frac{\log_{m+1}{M_f(r)}}{\log{r}}} , \] where \(\log_m\) denotes the \(m\)-times ...
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Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley +1 more source
On the homotopy index for infinite-dimensional semiflows [PDF]
ABsRAc'r. In this paper we consider semiflows whose solution operator is eventually a conditional a-contraction. Such semiflows include solutions of retarded and neutral functional differential equations, of parabolic and certain other classes of partial differential equations. We prove existence of (nonsmooth) isolating blocks and index pairs for such
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Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Subgroups of infinite index in the modular group II [PDF]
Let H be a subgroup of Γ, the modular group. Let h be the number of orbits of under the action of H. In each orbit, the stabilizers are H-conjugate. Let U be the mapping z↦z + 1. Each stabilizer is Γ-conjugate to 〈Uc〉 for some non-negative integer c. The integer c is the cusp-width of the orbit.
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By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley +1 more source

