Results 21 to 30 of about 498 (210)

Evenness-Richness Scatter Plots: a Visual and Insightful Representation of Shannon Entropy Measurements for Ecological Community Analysis

open access: yesmSphere, 2021
Shannon’s entropy is a popular alpha diversity metric because it estimates both richness and evenness in a single equation. However, since its value is dependent on both those parameters, there is theoretically an infinite number of richness/evenness ...
Jeff Gauthier, Nicolas Derome
doaj   +1 more source

Infinite symmetric ergodic index and related examples in infinite measure [PDF]

open access: yesStudia Mathematica, 2018
We define an infinite measure-preserving transformation to have infinite symmetric ergodic index if all finite Cartesian products of the transformation and its inverse are ergodic, and show that infinite symmetric ergodic index does not imply that all products of powers are conservative, so does not imply power weak mixing.
Loh, Isaac   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonplanarity of Iterated Line Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2020
The 1-crossing index of a graph G is the smallest integer k such that the kth iterated line graph of G has crossing number greater than 1. In this paper, we show that the 1-crossing index of a graph is either infinite or it is at most 5.
Jing Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Infinite index subalgebras of depth two [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2008
An algebra extension A | B
openaire   +2 more sources

The Canonical Endomorphism for Infinite Index Inclusions

open access: yesZeitschrift für Analysis und ihre Anwendungen, 1999
We give purely algebraic characterisations of the canonical endomorphism in in-teresting infinite index cases, continuing previous works of Longo and the authors. We apply these results when compact and discrete (but not necessarily finite-dimensional) Woronowicz algebras act alternately on the factors in the various levels of Jones’ tower.
Fidaleo Francesco, Isola Tommaso
openaire   +4 more sources

A degree theory for a class of perturbed Fredholm maps

open access: yesFixed Point Theory and Applications, 2005
We define a notion of degree for a class of perturbations of nonlinear Fredholm maps of index zero between infinite-dimensional real Banach spaces. Our notion extends the degree introduced by Nussbaum for locally α-contractive perturbations of the ...
Massimo Furi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Index Problem for Infinite Symmetric Groups [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1964
Let M be an infinite set with cardinal X, S(X, Y) = o-: ois a permutation on M such that I spt oj I d has no subgroups of index less than or equal Z. In this paper, the following generalization of these results is proven.
openaire   +1 more source

On Groups with Extreme Centralizers and Normalizers [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Group Theory and Applications, 2016
An FCI-group is a group in which every non-normal cyclic subgroup has finite index in its centralizer and an FNI-group is one in which every non-normal subgroup has finite index in its normalizer.
Derek J.S. Robinson
doaj   +1 more source

The classification of symmetry protected topological phases of one-dimensional fermion systems

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma, 2021
We introduce an index for symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of infinite fermionic chains with an on-site symmetry given by a finite group G. This index takes values in $\mathbb {Z}_2 \times H^1(G,\mathbb {Z}_2) \times H^2(G, U(1)_{\mathfrak {p}
Chris Bourne, Yoshiko Ogata
doaj   +1 more source

A Planar Calculus for Infinite Index Subfactors [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 2012
We develop an analog of Jones' planar calculus for II_1-factor bimodules with arbitrary left and right von Neumann dimension. We generalize to bimodules Burns' results on rotations and extremality for infinite index subfactors. These results are obtained without Jones' basic construction and the resulting Jones projections.
openaire   +2 more sources

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