Results 41 to 50 of about 178,070,624 (286)
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Solution of an infinite system of differential equations. [PDF]
We consider an infinite system of differential equations of the second order. Existence and uniqueness questions are discussed in the Hilbert space. We obtain a result which enables the investigation of optimal control and differential game problems ...
Allahabi , Fateh Abdo Ali +1 more
core +1 more source
Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Generalized singular exponents linear system of differential equations
Consider a finite-dimensional linear homogeneous system of differential equations with continuous bounded coefficients in an infinite interval in critical cases of singular exponents.
A. E. Mirzakulova +3 more
doaj
Approximate Controllability of Fractional Neutral Evolution Equations in Banach Spaces
We discuss the approximate controllability of semilinear fractional neutral differential systems with infinite delay under the assumptions that the corresponding linear system is approximately controllable.
N. I. Mahmudov
doaj +1 more source
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley +1 more source
On the asymptotic behaviour of deterministic and stochastic volterra integro-differential equations [PDF]
This thesis examines a question of stability in stochastic and deterministic systems with memory, and involves studying the asymptotic properties of Volterra integro-differential equations.
Devin, Siobhan
core +1 more source

