Results 1 to 10 of about 48,355 (157)

Inflationary cosmology in modified gravity theories

open access: yes, 2015
We review inflationary cosmology in modified gravity such as $R^2$ gravity with its extensions in order to generalize the Starobinsky inflation model. In particular, we explore inflation realized by three kinds of effects: modification of gravity, the ...
Bamba, Kazuharu, Odintsov, Sergei D.
core   +2 more sources

Inflationary Cosmology and Quantization Ambiguities in Semi-Classical Loop Quantum Gravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
In loop quantum gravity, modifications to the geometrical density cause a self-interacting scalar field to accelerate away from a minimum of its potential.
A. Ashtekar   +30 more
core   +3 more sources

Localized surface plasmon resonance in silver nanoparticles——sensing,molecular recognition and light-matter interaction enhancement

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版, 2015
By assuming the cosmological “constant” is no longer a constant during the inflation epoch,it is found that the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem is solved.In the meanwhile,inflation models could predict a large tensor-to-scalar ratio,correct ...
CHEN Luyi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tachyonic inflation in loop quantum cosmology

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
A tachyon field might be responsible for cosmological inflation at an early time and contribute to cosmological dark matter at a later time. We investigate tachyonic inflation by analyzing a tachyon field with different potentials in the framework of ...
Kui Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Inflation and the cosmological constant

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版, 2014
By assuming the cosmological “constant” is no longer a constant during the inflation epoch,it is found that the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem is solved.In the meanwhile,inflation models could predict a large tensor-to-scalar ratio,correct ...
FENG Chaojun, LI Xinzhou
doaj   +1 more source

Nearly Forgotten Cosmological Concept of E. B. Gliner

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
E. B. Gliner started his scientific career in 1963 at the age of 40. In 1965, when the existence of the cosmological constant λ seemed unnecessary to most cosmologists, he renewed interest in the problem by emphasizing a material interpretation of de ...
Dmitry Yakovlev, Alexander Kaminker
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmology analogues in optical systems [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2020
We discuss the possibility of exploiting polariton-exciton physics as an analogue experimental tool to study challenging ideas and existing problems arising in the context of gravity theory and theoretical cosmology.
Howard Eric
doaj   +1 more source

Axion Cosmology and the Energy Scale of Inflation

open access: yes, 2010
We survey observational constraints on the parameter space of inflation and axions and map out two allowed windows: the classic window and the inflationary anthropic window.
A. R. Liddle   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Islands in multiverse models

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We consider multiverse models in two-dimensional linear dilaton-gravity theories as toy models of false vacuum eternal inflation. Coupling conformal matter we calculate the Von Neumann entropy of subregions. When these are sufficiently large we find that
Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflation: From Theory to Observation and Back

open access: yes, 1997
Alan Guth introduced cosmologists to inflation at the 1980 Texas Symposium. Since, inflation has had almost as much impact on cosmology as the big-bang model itself. However, unlike the big-bang model, it has little observational support. Hopefully, that
Albrecht   +46 more
core   +2 more sources

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