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Topics in Cosmology—Clearly Explained by Means of Simple Examples

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
This is a very comprehensible review of some key issues in modern cosmology. Simple mathematical examples and analogies are used, whenever available. The starting point is the well-known Big Bang cosmology (BBC).
Jaume de Haro, Emilio Elizalde
doaj   +1 more source

Superstring cosmology — a complementary review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023
In this review, a number of approaches to superstring cosmology which make use of key features which distinguish string theory from point particle theories are discussed, with particular emphasis on emergent scenarios.
R. Brandenberger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bounce inflation cosmology with Standard Model Higgs boson [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
It is of great interest to connect cosmology in the early universe to the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper, we try to construct a bounce inflation model with the standard model Higgs boson, where the one loop correction is taken into ...
Y. Wan   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reheating in small-field inflation on the brane: the swampland criteria and observational constraints in light of the PLANCK 2018 results

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
We study cosmological inflation and its dynamics in the framework of the Randall–Sundrum II brane model. In particular, we analyze in detail four representative small-field inflationary potentials, namely Natural inflation, Hilltop inflation, Higgs-like ...
Constanza Osses   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropic Inflation in Presence of Scalar Field

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
In spirit of the recently proposed four-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon, we investigate inflationary cosmology where the matter field inside of the horizon is dominated by a scalar field with a power law potential (i.e., the form of ϕn ...
Sergei D. Odintsov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Anisotropic Exact Solution in Multifield Cosmology

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
In the case of two-scalar field cosmology, and specifically for the Chiral model, we determine an exact solution for the field equations with an anisotropic background space.
Andronikos Paliathanasis
doaj   +1 more source

Loop quantum cosmology: relation between theory and observations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
This chapter provides a review of the frameworks developed for cosmological perturbation theory in loop quantum cosmology, and applications to various models of the early universe including inflation, ekpyrosis and the matter bounce, with an emphasis on ...
I. Agulló   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Minimal decoherence from inflation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2022
We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory methods, that
C. Burgess   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How Generic Is Eternal Inflation?

open access: yesSci, 2022
Everlasting inflation has far-reaching implications for cosmology and the standing of self-localizing inferences made by observers, which have been subjects of renewed interest in light of the growing acceptance of theory landscapes and the attendant ...
Ross Greenwood, Anthony Aguirre
doaj   +1 more source

Bootstrapping multi-field inflation: non-Gaussianities from light scalars revisited [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2022
Primordial non-Gaussianities from multi-field inflation are a leading target for cosmological observations, because of the possible large correlations generated between long and short distances.
Dong-Gang Wang   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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