Results 51 to 60 of about 242,934 (254)

Higgs Inflation and the Cosmological Constant [PDF]

open access: yesActa Physica Polonica B, 2014
The Higgs not only induces the masses of all SM particles, the Higgs, given its special mass value, is the natural candidate for the inflaton and in fact is ruling the evolution of the early universe, by providing the necessary dark energy which remains the dominant energy density.
openaire   +5 more sources

Tachyon field in loop cosmology

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2020
The evolutionary pictures of tachyon field in modified loop cosmology have been investigated. We present the dynamical behavior of the tachyon field associated with an exponential potential and find that the pre-inflation dynamics are very similar in ...
Kui Xiao
doaj  

Islands in multiverse models

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We consider multiverse models in two-dimensional linear dilaton-gravity theories as toy models of false vacuum eternal inflation. Coupling conformal matter we calculate the Von Neumann entropy of subregions. When these are sufficiently large we find that
Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflation and Alternatives with Blue Tensor Spectra

open access: yes, 2014
We study the tilt of the primordial gravitational waves spectrum. A hint of blue tilt is shown from analyzing the BICEP2 and POLARBEAR data. Motivated by this, we explore the possibilities of blue tensor spectra from the very early universe cosmology ...
Wang, Yi, Xue, Wei
core   +2 more sources

Cosmological perturbations without inflation [PDF]

open access: yesClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2016
A particularly attractive feature of inflation is that quantum fluctuations inthe inflaton field may have seeded inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwavebackground (CMB) and the formation of large-scale structure. In this paper,we demonstrate that a scalar field with zero active mass, i.e., with anequation of state $\rho+3p=0$, where $\rho$ and $p$ are ...
openaire   +5 more sources

Inflationary universe in loop quantum cosmology

open access: yes, 2007
Loop quantum cosmology provides a nice solution of avoiding the big bang singularity through a big bounce mechanism in the high energy region. In loop quantum cosmology an inflationary universe is emergent after the big bounce, no matter what matter ...
Ashtekar A   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Inflation and Loop Quantum Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of 35th International Conference of High Energy Physics — PoS(ICHEP 2010), 2011
5 pages, Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Paris, 2010 (ICHEP 2010)
openaire   +4 more sources

A symmetric DBI action theory and its applications to inflationary cosmology

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
The Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) field theory in string theory is important and can provide the field of the universe’s inflation. At the same time, it provides a causal mechanism for generating the original density perturbation, thereby providing the ...
Xiaokun Yang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflationary cosmology in modified gravity theories

open access: yes, 2015
We review inflationary cosmology in modified gravity such as $R^2$ gravity with its extensions in order to generalize the Starobinsky inflation model. In particular, we explore inflation realized by three kinds of effects: modification of gravity, the ...
Bamba, Kazuharu, Odintsov, Sergei D.
core   +2 more sources

D-term inflation in D-brane cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We consider hybrid inflation in the braneworld scenario. In particular, we consider inflation in global supersymmetry with the D-terms in the scalar potential for the inflaton field to be the dominant ones (D-term inflation).
Altendorfer   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

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