Results 71 to 80 of about 180,985 (262)

Quantum Cosmology and the Evolution of Inflationary Spectra [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We illustrate how it is possible to calculate the quantum gravitational effects on the spectra of primordial scalar/tensor perturbations starting from the canonical, Wheeler-De Witt, approach to quantum cosmology.
A. Kamenshchik, A. Tronconi, G. Venturi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Was the Inca Economy Based on “Protomoney”? Or, Why Accounting Systems Should Not Be Conflated With Concepts of Exchange Value

open access: yesEconomic Anthropology, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT The khipu knotted string records in the ancient Andes were accounting systems, but they did not indicate any concepts of commensurability or exchange value. They were not incipient money; instead, monetized commerce appears to have predated the economic organization of the Inca society. The article begins by tracing the emergence of coinage in
Alf Hornborg
wiley   +1 more source

Inflationary perturbations and precision cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2005
Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation. In order to test the broad inflationary paradigm as well as particular models against precision observations, it
Habib, Salman   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pulsar timing array observations as possible hints for nonsingular cosmology

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
Recent pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments have reported strong evidence of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). If interpreted as primordial gravitational waves (GWs), the signal favors a strongly blue-tilted spectrum.
Mian Zhu, Gen Ye, Yong Cai
doaj   +1 more source

The Warm Inflation Story

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from interactions ...
Arjun Berera
doaj   +1 more source

de Sitter Excited State in Heterotic E8×E8${\rm E}_8 \times {\rm E}_8$ Theory

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract A novel duality sequence is devised to study late‐time cosmology in the heterotic E8×E8${\rm E}_8 \times {\rm E}_8$ setup of Horava and Witten with dynamical walls that are moving towards each other. Remarkably, the dimensionally reduced 4‐dimensional theory does not violate NEC and no bouncing or ekpyrotic phase is observed.
Suddhasattwa Brahma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reheating in Inflationary Cosmology: Theory and Applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Reheating is an important part of inflationary cosmology. It describes the production of Standard Model particles after the phase of accelerated expansion.
R. Allahverdi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Expected value, to a point: Moral decision‐making under background uncertainty

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 1093-1125, December 2025.
Abstract Expected value maximization gives plausible guidance for moral decision‐making under uncertainty in many situations. But it has unappetizing implications in ‘Pascalian’ situations involving tiny probabilities of extreme outcomes. This paper shows, first, that under realistic levels of ‘background uncertainty’ about sources of value independent
Christian Tarsney
wiley   +1 more source

RECENT PROGRESS IN INFLATIONARY COSMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesCOSMO-97, 1998
We discuss two important modifications of inflationary paradigm. Until very recently we believed that inflation automatically leads to flatness of the universe, Omega = 1. We also thought that post-inflationary phase transitions in GUTs may occur only after thermalization, which made it very difficult to have baryogenesis in GUTs and to obtain ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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