Results 81 to 90 of about 180,985 (262)

Trans-Planckian problem of inflationary cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of comoving scales ...
Jérôme Martin, R. Brandenberger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lessons from the void: What Boltzmann brains teach

open access: yesAnalytic Philosophy, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 594-621, December 2025.
Abstract Some physical theories predict that almost all brains in the universe are Boltzmann brains, that is, short‐lived disembodied brains that are accidentally assembled as a result of thermodynamic or quantum fluctuations. Physicists and philosophers of physics widely regard this proliferation as unacceptable, and so take its prediction as a basis ...
Bradford Saad
wiley   +1 more source

WMAP normalization of inflationary cosmologies [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2006
We use the three-year WMAP observations to determine the normalization of the matter power spectrum in inflationary cosmologies. In this context, the quantity of interest is not the normalization marginalized over all parameters, but rather the normalization as a function of the inflationary parameters n and r with marginalization over the remaining ...
Liddle, Andrew R.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A new kind of cyclic universe

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2019
Combining intervals of ekpyrotic (ultra-slow) contraction with a (non-singular) classical bounce naturally leads to a novel cyclic theory of the universe in which the Hubble parameter, energy density and temperature oscillate periodically, but the scale ...
Anna Ijjas, Paul J. Steinhardt
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmology Due to Thermodynamics of Apparent Horizon

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 11, November 2025.
Effective cosmological constant as a function of the Hubble rate H for different entropy parameters b. Figure shows the asymptotic of the effective cosmological constant. At H = 0 the effective cosmological constant vanishes. Abstract This study proposes new entropy of the apparent horizon Sh=(1/β)arctan(βSBH)$S_h=(1/\beta)\arctan (\beta S_{BH ...
S. I. Kruglov
wiley   +1 more source

The Berry phase in inflationary cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We derive an analogue of the Berry phase associated with inflationary cosmological perturbations of a quantum-mechanical origin by obtaining the corresponding wavefunction.
B. Pal   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inner Magnetospheric and Geomagnetic Responses to Solar Wind Driving During Omega Band Events

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Omega bands are mesoscale auroral structures that appear as quasi‐periodic eastward drifting protrusions of the poleward edge of the diffuse aurora. Cribb et al. (2024), https://doi.org/10.1029/2024gl109756 demonstrated that the appearance of omega bands is associated with solar wind driving consistent with stream interaction regions. However,
V. Cribb   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postinflationary scalar tensor cosmology and inflationary parameters [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2018
19 pages, 2 figures. References added, minor changes.
Maharana, Anshuman, Zavala, Ivonne
openaire   +4 more sources

Gravity Modeling of Lunar Lava Tubes: Insights From a Terrestrial Analog

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The exploration of lunar lava tubes can address challenges of human habitation on the Moon by identifying natural shelters against radiation, temperature extremes, and micrometeoroid impacts. This study shows the feasibility of detecting lunar lava tubes with gravimetry using Ape Cave in Washington State, USA, as a terrestrial analog. Ape Cave'
Sarai Montañez Muñoz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loop quantum cosmology: from pre-inflationary dynamics to observations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The Planck collaboration has provided us rich information about the early Universe, and a host of new observational missions will soon shed further light on the ‘anomalies’ that appear to exist on the largest angular scales.
A. Ashtekar, A. Barrau
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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